What is the National Flower of China?

China's National Flower: The national flower of China is the plum flower, which is known in Chinese as 'méihuā'. It was officially designated the national flower in 1964 when the Flower and Bird Bureau of China issued a report in which it reaffirmed the plum flower as the national flower in their study of rare flowers in China. The plum flower blooms in late winter/early spring when the weather is still severely cold and often when snow is on the ground. This tenacity makes plum flowers a meaningful symbol of perseverance, hope, and rebirth in Chinese culture.

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What is the national flower of China?

The national flower of China is the plum blossom. The plum blossom is known for blossoming in heavy winter conditions. The plum blossom is shaped by inner strength, courage, and the will to overcome hardship and to continue to flourish. The plum blossom is one of the oldest symbols in Chinese culture and has been published for centuries in poetry, painting and folklore. The five petals of the blossom are also traditionally associated with five blessings: long life, wealth, health, virtues, and peaceful death.

Why is the plum blossom the national flower of China?

The plum blossom was chosen as the national flower of China because of its rich cultural heritage and connection to traditional Chinese literature and art. It is one of the "Four Gentlemen", which, along with chrysanthemum, bamboo, and orchid, is significant in Chinese art. The Chinese people respect the bloom of the flower despite the sub-zero temperatures in winter. They interpret the ability of the plum blossom to flourish in such bitter elements to symbolise their inner spirit.

What Other Flowers Are Significant in Chinese Culture?

In addition to the plum blossom, camellia (respect and perfection), osmanthus (prosperity and love), and magnolia (purity and nobility) are important to the Chinese. They are regularly featured in festivals, art, and traditional medicine.

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What’s so Special About the Plum Flower?

When the plum blossom blooms, it stands out as something special in Chinese heritage. It is not just admired for its beauty but rather for its timing; as initially mentioned, it blooms in the coldest part of winter and before the awakening of any other plants—incredible. The soft fragrance and delicate petals offer comfort in the harshest of times and become this poetic symbol of hope and perseverance.

When do plum blossoms bloom?  

Depending on the local climate, plum blossoms generally bloom between late January and early March. In southern China, they may begin blooming earlier in January. In northern China, plum blossoms will usually bloom later.  The time of bloom emphasises their qualities of representing both late winter hardiness and early spring awakening. 

Fun Facts About the Plum Blossom

1. Five Petals, Five Blessings:

Each of the plum blossom’s five petals is believed to represent a blessing: longevity, prosperity, health, virtue, and a peaceful death. It’s like a floral good-luck charm.

2. First to Bloom:

Among all flowering plants in China, the plum blossom is one of the first to bloom each year, symbolising new beginnings and fresh hope.

3. Not Just Pretty, It’s Edible!

The fruit of the plum blossom tree (yes, real plums!) is often used in Chinese snacks, teas, and traditional medicine.

4. Official, but not Alone:

While the plum blossom is the national flower, China also celebrates the peony as a symbol of wealth and nobility.

5. Lunar New Year Star:

During Chinese New Year, plum blossoms are a popular decoration, believed to bring good luck and renewal for the year ahead.

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