What is the National Bird of India?

India’s National Bird: The Indian Peacock is not just a bird it is a representation of India’s beauty, culture, and spirit and is symbolic of India’s rich heritage and the natural elegance of the country. The display of feathers is so magnificent that the peacock is considered one of the most beautiful birds in the world.

The Indian Peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. Its breathtaking beauty and close ties to Indian culture led to its designation as the national bird of India in 1963. The peacock is known for its bright blue and green feathers and its graceful dance during the rainy season.

What is the National Bird of India?

The national bird of India is the Indian Peacock which was chosen for its extensive distribution and cultural and mythological significance. The Peacock represents beauty, purity and wisdom. In Hindu mythology, it is associated with Lord Krishna and Goddess Saraswati. Its feathers exhibit grace and pride, defining the peacock as a symbol of India's natural beauty. It is believed that the peacock's dance in the rain is a celebration of joy and life. The peacock is also quite elegant and it is prideful in the way it displays its feathers.

Where does the peacock live in India?

Peacocks are found in many parts of India, from forests to villages and even city gardens.

Telangana (Hyderabad, KBR National Park): 565 peacocks were recorded in a census conducted in November 2024.

Gujarat (GNFC Township): 222 peafowl were counted during an event in June 2024.

Odisha (Pakidi Hills, Ganjam district): Roughly 2000 peacocks were estimated in June 2021 due to community-based conservation efforts.

Rajasthan: The last state-wide census in 2019 recorded 14,405 peafowl. A survey in western Rajasthan around 2018 estimated a much larger population of approximately 343,869. More recent comprehensive numbers are unavailable.

Tamil Nadu: A full population estimate (pre-current date) suggested between 3.8 million and 6.1 million peafowl across the state. More recent, precise census numbers for 2024-2025 are not available, but sightings have reportedly increased in the last 20 years.

Fun Facts About Peacocks. 

• Feather Display: The male peacock will spread its stunning feathers into a display that can span 6 feet in width (pavonage) to woo a mate. The peacock feathers are famous for their beautiful eye-like patterns. 

• Rain Dance: Peacocks are believed to dance just before it rains. They spread their feathers and gracefully dance within the rain. This is sometimes seen symbolically as an omen of good fortune. 

• Lifespan: Peacocks live in the wild for approximately 20 years. This displays how strong the species have spread in their wild habitats. 

• Challenges To Diet: Peacocks consume grains, insects, and small creatures, which helps maintain good environmental balance. 

• Protected Species: Peacocks are protected species in India under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act. This ensures their protection for our descendants.