What is the National Flower of India?

National Flower of India: The Lotus flower is not just a pretty flower. The Lotus flower is India’s national flower because it represents our characteristics: purity, strength, and hope. The lotus flower teaches us something about life that no matter the obstacles that arise in life, we blossom, we remain pure, and we shine.

What is the National Flower of India?

The national flower of India is the Lotus (Hindi: Kamal). The Lotus flower is a beautiful flower that grows in stagnant water areas, ponds, and lakes. The Lotus flower is representative within Indian culture. The Lotus flower grows in muddy water, but the flower will remain clean and beautiful.  Because of this, it is a representative symbol of purity, strength, and hope.

Why was Lotus Flower Chosen?

The Lotus flower was chosen as the national flower because it has direct connections to Indian culture and the values associated with and traditions of the culture. Naturally, Lotus flowers grow freely throughout many areas of India, often just outside the temple or the holy pond. Lotus flowers are representative of several different religious events and festivals and internal practices; lotus flowers represent growth beauty and peace. 

Religious and Cultural Significance

In Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, to name only a few, the lotus is a revered flower. A lotus or two often appears in images of gods and goddesses. It seems, for example, that goddess Lakshmi sits upon a lotus while lord Vishnu holds a lotus in hand. In Buddhism, the lotus is a symbol of peace and enlightenment. The lotus also appears in Indian culture in songs, dance, carvings, and paintings. In many ways, the lotusses the transition from physical nature to spiritual life.

Where Do Lotuses Grow in India?

Lotuses grow well in still or slow-moving water. They typically flourish in ponds, lakes, and wetlands in many different Indian states. In Kerala and Tamil Nadu, for example, they are fairly common in temple ponds. In Kashmir, these beautiful flowers bloom in the famous Dal Lake. In West Bengal, lotuses are commonly offered as puja during Durga Puja. Finally, lotuses are also found in other states like Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, Assam, and on and on.

What Does the Lotus Symbolise?

Deeply meaningful, the lotus flower carries a message of purity because it stays clean even amid muddy waters. It represents peace because it can produce a sense of calm and soothing peace. The flower also signifies spiritual awakening, as flowers will fully open with the sunlight. 

Fun Facts About the Lotus

Botanical Information: The lotus has the scientific name Nelumbo nucifera.

Symbolism and Spirituality: It is used in yoga and meditation as a symbol of calmness and focus.

Edible Parts and Medicinal Uses: Its seeds and roots are edible and are utilized in Ayurvedic medicine.

Unique Leaf Property: The leaves exhibit the "Lotus Effect," meaning they do not retain water or dirt.

Cultural Significance in India: The flower is featured on Indian currency notes, coins, and national emblems.