Sir Ludwig Guttmann 122nd Birth Anniversary: Know about the 'Founder of the Paralympic Movement'

Jul 3, 2021, 11:05 IST

Google honoured Sir Ludwig 'Poppa' Guttmann, a German Doctor with a Doodle. He is made to remember on his 122nd birthday that is observed on 3 July. Let us read more about Sir Ludwig Guttmann.

Ludwig Guttmann
Ludwig Guttmann

Sir Ludwig Guttman 122nd Birth Anniversary: He is the 'father of the Paralympics and is credited as the man responsible for founding the Paralympic Games and the Paralympic movement as a whole.

Google honours Sir Ludwig Guttmann on 3 July, 2021. The doodle is made to remember him on his 122nd birthday. 

An artist named Ashanti Fortson designed Google Doodle. He is a guest artist based out of Baltimore. It shows Sir Luttmann right in the middle and various moments from Paralympic Games that are drawn around him. 

Know about Sir Ludwig Guttmann

He was born on 3 July 1899 in Tost, Germany (now Toszek in Poland) into an Orthodox Jewish family.  

In 1924, he took his MD degree and then worked with Europe’s leading neurologist Professor Otfrid Foerster.

In 1928, he was invited to start a neurological unit in Hamburg.

He became a neurologist at the Jewish hospital in Breslau before being elected Medical Director of the hospital in 1937

Because of the Nazi persecution of the Jews, he and his family left Germany in early 1939.

He did more research work there, mainly in a condition known as paraplegia

He organised a 16-person archery contest for wheelchair users which became the brainchild of what is now known as 'Paralympic Games' in 1948.

Later known as the “Stoke Mandeville Games” or the “Olympics for the Disabled". It was the competition that demonstrated the power of elite sport to break down barriers for disability and garnered the attention of global medical and sporting communities.  

In 1960, Sir Ludwig Guttmann declared the first-ever international Paralympic Games open. Across the world, his research in spinal cord injuries and other aspects is remembered by the medical fraternity. 

In 1961, he also founded the International Medical Society of Paraplegia (the International Spinal Cord Society) and the British Sports Association for the Disabled (Activity Alliance).

His valuable contribution is never been forgotten for giving a platform to the disabled community.

He received several accolades for his contributions but the highest among which was being knighted by Her Majesty the Queen in 1966.

The Paralympic Games has broken down the barriers and brought people together to celebrate the disabled community. It provides endless possibilities to perform them in the best possible way. The Paralympic Games continue to be a driving force for promoting the rights and independence of people with disabilities.

Important days and Dates in July 2021

Shikha Goyal is a journalist and a content writer with 9+ years of experience. She is a Science Graduate with Post Graduate degrees in Mathematics and Mass Communication & Journalism. She has previously taught in an IAS coaching institute and was also an editor in the publishing industry. At jagranjosh.com, she creates digital content on General Knowledge. She can be reached at shikha.goyal@jagrannewmedia.com
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FAQs

  • When Sir Ludwig Guttmann founded the International Medical Society of Paraplegia?
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    Sir Ludwig Guttmann founded the International Medical Society of Paraplegia (the International Spinal Cord Society) and the British Sports Association for the Disabled (Activity Alliance) in 1961.
  • When did he organised a 16-person archery contest?
    +
    In 1948, he organized a 16-person archery contest. Itwas one of the first official competitive sporting events for wheelchair users.
  • When was Sir Ludwig Guttmann born?
    +
    Sir Ludwig Guttmann was born on 3 July 1899 in Tost, Germany (now Toszek in Poland).

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