English Language: Concepts and Sample Questions: Analogy (Similarity)
The experts of Jagranjosh.com have come forward to help the aspirants in attempting all the questions speedily with basic preparatory strategy. By providing basic concepts, we are trying to make the calculation faster than doing from long and traditional ones.
The experts of Jagranjosh.com have come forward to help the aspirants in attempting all the questions speedily with basic preparatory strategy. By providing basic concepts, we are trying to make the calculation faster than doing from long and traditional ones.
Analogy means Similarity or resemblance or some kind of relationship between two given things. Analogy test, therefore intends to evaluate one’s ability to comprehend the relationship that exist s between two objects, things or figures. There are infinite possibilities in establishing relation between two objects. Here, some important relationships are as follows:
1. Cause and Effect Relationship
Example: Education: Development
a) Man: speech
b) Nutrition: health
c) Game: Play
d) Child: Growth
The relationship between development and education is of cause and effect. Education is a cause for development. Among the four choices, only (b) nutrition is a cause for health.
Hence b is the answer
2. Part and Whole Relationship
Example: House: Room
a) Struggle: fight
b) Transport: car
c) School: college
d) Boy: girl
Room is a part of house. Similarly car is a part of transport system.
Hence b is the answer
3. Part: Part relationship
Example: Gill: Fin
a) Salad: rice
b) Sea: fish
c) Kill: bomb
d) Question: team
Just as gill and fin are two different parts of a fish so salad and rice are parts of food.
Hence a is the answer
4. Purpose relationship
Example: Glove: Ball
a) Summer: winter
b) Game: study
c) Stadium: seats
d) Hook: fish
Just as a Glove helps catch a ball, hooks helps to catch a fish
Hence d is the answer
5. Action to object relationship
Example: Break: Piece
a) Writer: pen
b) Bread: bake
c) Kick: football
d) Muddy: Unclear
Just as break is an action that makes pieced, so kick is an action that makes the football move.
Hence c is the answer
6. Study and topic relationship
Example: Linguistics: Language
a) Gardener: harrow
b) Hen: chicken
c) Scale: length
d) Anthropology: man
Just linguistics is the science of language, so anthropology is the study of man’s life
Hence d is the answer
7. Word and antonym relationship
Example: Confidence: diffidence
a) Dastard: coward
b) Field: farm
c) House: garbage
d) Baffle: clarify
Just as diffidence is the opposite of confidence, so clarify is the opposite of baffle.
Hence d is the answer
8. Degree Relationship
Example: Warm: Hot
a) Tailor: textile
b) Sun: planet
c) Horrible: heinous
d) Fight: war
Just as hot is the greater degree of warm, so war is the greater degree of fight.
9. Creature and offspring relationship
Example: Horse: Colt
a) Goat: bleat
b) Dawn: twilight
c) Dog: Puppy
d) Actor: stage
Just a colt is a young one of horse so puppy is the young one of dog.
Hence c is the answer
10. Word and Synonym Relationship
Example: Abate: Lessen
a) Sweet: bitter
b) Ice: solid
c) Dog: bitch
d) Secret: clandestine
Just as abate and lessen have similar meanings, so secret or clandestine have similar meanings.
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