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CTET Full Form: The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is a national-level examination conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) twice a year to assess the eligibility of candidates for teaching positions in government and recognized private schools. The exam is designed to ensure that teachers possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and aptitude to effectively educate students. It consists of two papers: Paper 1 for those aspiring to teach classes 1-5 and Paper 2 for those aiming to teach classes 6-8. Candidates who wish to teach at both primary and upper primary levels must qualify for both papers.
CTET certification is a mandatory requirement for teaching positions in central government schools such as Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs), Navodaya Vidyalayas (NVs), and schools under the administration of the Union Territories. Many state government and private schools also consider CTET scores for recruitment. The certificate is valid for a lifetime, providing candidates with long-term career opportunities in the education sector. Clearing the CTET not only enhances employment prospects but also ensures that teachers meet national standards in pedagogy and subject knowledge.
CTET Full Form: Full Name & Papers Conducted
The Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) was introduced in 2011 to establish a uniform selection process for teaching roles across India. CBSE conducts the exam in accordance with National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) guidelines. The test ensures that only qualified individuals enter the teaching profession.
The CTET examination consists of two papers:
- Paper 1 – For teaching grades 1 to 5
- Paper 2 – For teaching grades 6 to 8
Each paper comprises 150 marks and evaluates candidates on various subjects and teaching aptitudes.
CTET Exam Overview
CTET is one of the top teaching eligibility tests conducted at the central level. The following table has the major highlights associated with it.
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) |
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Exam Frequency | Twice a year |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Application Fees | General/OBC: INR 1,000SC/ST/PwD: INR 500 |
| Exam Duration | 2.5 hours (150 minutes) |
| Number of Papers & Marks | Paper-1: 150 marksPaper-2: 150 marks |
| Total Questions | 150 MCQs per paper |
| Languages | English and Hindi |
| Official Website | ctet.nic.in |
Why is the CTET Exam Conducted?
The CTET exam was established to enhance the quality of education and set high standards for teaching professionals. The exam ensures that candidates have the necessary skills and knowledge to teach effectively. It aligns with the National Curriculum Framework and promotes excellence in the education sector.
CTET Full Form: Eligibility Criteria
Candidates must meet the eligibility criteria for CTET before applying. The requirements include nationality, age limit, and educational qualifications. The CTET Paper 1 is taken by the candidates who wish to teach classes 1 to 5 while paper is is for those who intend to teach classes 6 to 8. CTET exam aspirants must take a note that there is no upper age limit to apply for CTET exam. Below is a table summarizing the CTET eligibility criteria:
| Criteria | Paper 1 (Grades 1-5) | Paper 2 (Grades 6-8) |
| Nationality | Must be Indian | Must be Indian |
| Age Limit | Minimum 17 years, no upper limit | Minimum 17 years, no upper limit |
| Educational Qualification |
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CTET Syllabus: Subjects for Paper 1 and Paper 2
The CTET syllabus covers essential subjects to assess a candidate’s teaching aptitude and subject knowledge. Below is a detailed breakdown of important topics for Paper 1 (Grades 1-5) and Paper 2 (Grades 6-8) to help aspirants prepare effectively.
| Subject | Important Topics |
| Paper 1 (Grades 1-5) | |
| Child Development and Pedagogy | Principles of Child Development, Learning Theories (Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg), Inclusive Education, Teaching Methods, Assessment Techniques |
| Language I | Language Comprehension, Grammar, Teaching-Learning Materials, Pedagogy of Language Development |
| Language II | Comprehension Skills, Grammar, Language Teaching Approaches, Challenges in Language Learning |
| Mathematics | Number System, Arithmetic, Geometry, Measurement, Data Handling, Pedagogical Issues in Math |
| Environmental Studies (EVS) | Family & Friends, Food, Shelter, Water, Travel, Things We Make and Do, Environmental Protection & Conservation |
| Paper 2 (Grades 6-8) | |
| Child Development and Pedagogy | Cognitive & Moral Development, Learning and Motivation, Individual Differences, Inclusive Education, Pedagogical Approaches |
| Language I | Reading Comprehension, Grammar, Language Teaching Methods, Error Analysis, Language Pedagogy |
| Language II | Language Comprehension, Teaching-Learning Strategies, Role of Grammar, Communication Skills |
| Mathematics & Science (For Mathematics and Science Teachers) | Mathematics: Algebra, Geometry, Number System, Data Handling, Ratio & Proportion, Trigonometry Science: Food & Nutrition, Human Body & Health, Natural Phenomena, Motion & Force, Heat, Light, Electricity, Environment |
| Social Studies/Social Sciences (For Social Studies Teachers) | History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern India), Geography (Physical & Human Geography), Civics (Indian Constitution, Governance, Rights & Duties), Economic & Social Development |
What's Next After Qualifying CTET Exam?
After qualifying for the CTET exam, candidates become eligible for teaching positions in central government schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs), Navodaya Vidyalayas (NVs), Army Public Schools, and schools under Union Territories. Many state government and private schools also consider CTET certification for recruitment. Candidates can apply for Primary (Grades 1-5) or Upper Primary (Grades 6-8) teacher positions based on their qualified paper. They can also appear for teacher recruitment exams conducted by state education boards or central institutions like DSSSB, NVS, and KVS. Additionally, CTET-qualified candidates can explore opportunities in ed-tech companies, coaching institutes, and private tutoring.
CTET Full Name: Check CTET Cut Off Marks
To qualify, candidates must meet the minimum cut-off marks set by CBSE. The general category requires 60% (90 out of 150 marks), while OBC, SC, and ST candidates need 55% (82 out of 150 marks). The cut-off may vary based on recruitment trends and the number of applicants. Candidates who meet the cut-off receive a CTET certificate, which is valid for a lifetime and is essential for securing teaching positions.
Difference Between CTET and TET
Many candidates ask about the difference between CTET and TET. Both are teacher eligibility tests, but CTET is conducted at the national level by the central government, while TET is conducted at the state level by respective state governments.
| Particulars | CTET | TET |
| Conducting Body | CBSE | State Government Educational Bodies |
| Examination Frequency | Twice a year | As per state guidelines |
| Age Limit | No upper age limit | As per state rules |
| Languages | English & Hindi | English & State Language |
CTET is a crucial exam for aspiring teachers in India, ensuring a high standard of education. Candidates who clear Paper 1 can teach grades 1-5, while those passing Paper 2 can teach grades 6-8. Qualifying for CTET opens doors to government teaching jobs, making it an essential certification for educators. For more details and the latest updates, visit the official website: ctet.nic.in.
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