EU leaders grant candidate status to Ukraine, Moldova: Know How does a country join EU?

Jun 24, 2022, 16:57 IST

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has hailed the European Union's (EU) decision to grant Ukraine candidate status to join the 27-member bloc.

EU leaders grant candidate status to Ukraine, Moldova
EU leaders grant candidate status to Ukraine, Moldova

The European Union leaders granted Ukraine and Moldova candidate status for EU membership during a European Council meeting in Brussels on June 23, 2022. The EU leaders had gathered in Brussels to formally grant Ukraine candidate status to join the European Union just as Russian forces continue to advance in Eastern Ukraine. 

Ukraine had earlier demanded that its EU candidacy status should be pushed forwad after Russia invaded the nation on February 24. The European Commission had earlier recommended EU candidate status for both Ukraine and Moldova. The EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had said in a statement after a visit to Kyiv that "Ukrainians 'ready to die' to deepen their ties to the European Union."

The European Union's most powerful leaders - French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi and Romanian President Klaus Iohannis had visited Kyiv on June 16 and embraced Ukraine's bid to be accepted as a candidate for EU membership, in a strong symbol of support in Kyiv's battle against Russian invasion.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy hails EU backing 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has hailed the European Union's (EU) decision to grant Ukraine candidate status to join the 27-member bloc. He called the decision a "historic moment" in bilateral ties.

Ukrainian President Zelensky had signed an official appeal to the European Union asking for the accession of Ukraine through a new special procedure just four days after Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24. 

After the EU leaders' decision, Zelensky wrote: "One of the most important decisions for Ukraine in all 30 years of independence of our state. However, this decision is not only for Ukraine. This is the biggest step on strengthening Europe that could be taken right now, right in our time, and exactly in such conditions when the Russian war tests our ability to preserve freedom and unity."

He thanked all European leaders and each and everyone who with weapons in their hands defends Ukraine's independence and the freedom of Europe."Thank you for making a new history of Europe possible, even stronger, even freer," he said. 

He also thanked European Council President Charles Michel and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, adding that it was "a unique and historical moment" in Ukraine-EU ties and that "Ukraine's future is within the EU."

Nothing against Ukraine joining EU: Russia

While earlier Russia had said that the European Union is manipulating Ukraine with the possibility of membership, the Russian President Vladimir Putin was recently quoted saying that he has "nothing against" Ukraine joining EU. 

When will Ukraine formally join EU?

It would take a long for Ukraine to formally obtain membership of the European Union. Being granted the candidate status is the first official step toward EU membership. As per observers, even with candidate status, it may take years, if not decades, for Ukraine to obtain EU membership.

The Western Balkan countries of Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia have been candidate countries for years or even decades. In fact, Bosnia and Herzegovina had applied for candidacy in 2016 but has still not officially joined the bloc. 

How does a country join the European Union?

Joining the European Union involves a 3-step process-

1. First step is getting official candidate status for EU membership but this does not necessarily mean that the nation will join the EU. 

2. After getting candidate status, formal membership negotiations begin. This process involves the adoption of established EU law and implementation of judicial, administrative, economic and other reforms that are deemed necessary for the country to meet the membership conditions. These conditions are known as accession criteria.

3. Following the completion of membership negotiations and accompanying reforms to the satisfaction of both sides, the country is allowed to become an EU member. 

Sangeeta Nair is a news professional with 6+ years of experience in news, education, lifestyle, research and videos. She has a bachelors in History and Master in Mass Communication. At jagranjosh.com, she writes on Current Affairs. She can be reached at sangeeta.nair@jagrannewmedia.com.
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