Israel has become the fastest growing economy and technological powerhouse after 50 years of its establishment, because country's has a tremendous combination of the educational and scientific infrastructure with the country's most pressing problems unexpectedly made for a creative synthesis which set development into motion. Here, we are giving list of Inventions and Discoveries by Israel in areas like Mathematics, Robotics, Chemistry, Physics, Optics, Economics, Biotechnology, computer science, Computing & Computer hardware, and arms and ammunition for Defence for general awareness.
Mathematics
1. Johnson–Lindenstrauss lemma
Given by: Joram Lindenstrauss
2. Measurement of rigidity
Given by: Elon Lindenstrauss
3. Proof of Szemeredi's theorem
Solved by: Hillel Furstenberg
4. Expansion of axiomatic set theory and the ZF set theory
Given by: Abraham Fraenkel.
5. Area of automorphic forms and L-functions
Given by: Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
6. Sauer–Shelah lemma and Shelah cardinal
Given by: Norbert Sauer and Saharon Shelah
7. Zig-zag product of graphs
Given by: Avi Wigderson
8. Bernstein–Sato polynomial and proof of the Kazhdan–Lusztig conjectures
Given by: Joseph Bernstein
9. Amitsur–Levitzki theorem
Given by: Shimshon Amitsur
15 Interesting Facts and History about POK
Robotics
10. ReWalk
Manufacturer: ReWalk Robotics
11. Robotic guidance system for spine surgery
Given by: Mazor Robotics
Chemistry
12. Model of quasicrystals
Discovered by: Nobel Prize winner Dan Shechtman of the Technion
13. Role of protein Ubiquitin
Discovered by: Avram Hershko and Aaron Ciechanover of the Technion Institute (together with the American biologist Irwin Rose)
13. Multiscale models for complex chemical systems
Discovered by: Arieh Warshel and Michael Levitt of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Physics
14. Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation
Developed by: Noa Eshkol and Avraham Wachman
15. Prediction of Quarks
Discovered by: Yuval Ne'eman of Tel Aviv University (together with the American physicist Murray Gell-Mann)
16. Aharonov–Bohm effect
Discovered by: Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm
17. Formulation of Black holes Entropy
Given by: Jacob Bekenstein
Why China is hiding these 13 secret from the World?
Optics
17. World's smallest video camera – a camera with a 0.99 mm
Designed by: Medigus
18. The Pillcam
Developed by: Given Imaging
Economics
19. Explanation of irrational human economic choices
Explained by: Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky
20. Game theory
Given by: Israel Aumann of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
21. Rubinstein bargaining model
Given by: Ariel Rubinstein
Biotechnology
22. Nanowire
Developed by: Uri Sivan, Erez Braun and Yoav Eichen from the Technion
23. World's smallest DNA computing machine system
Developed by: Weizmann Institute of Science by Professor Ehud Shapiro and his team
Theoretical computer science
24. Concept of nondeterministic finite automatons
Introduced by: Michael O. Rabin
25. Temporal logic into computing science
Introduced by: Amir Pnueli
26. Lempel–Ziv–Welch algorithm
Explained by: Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv of the Technion institute, Terry Welch (American Information theorist)
27. RSA public key encryption
Introduced by: Adi Shamir with Ron Rivest, and Leonard Adleman
28. Differential cryptanalysis
Invented by: Adi Shamir
Computing & Computer hardware
29. Intel 8088 - the first PC CPU from IBM
Designed by: Israel at Intel's Haifa laboratory
30. Quicktionary Electronic dictionary
Developed by: Wizcom Technologies Ltd
31. Laser Keyboard
Developed by: Israeli company Lumio and Silicon Valley start-up company Canesta
32. TDMoIP (TDM over IP) − in telecommunications, the emulation of time-division multiplexing (TDM) over a packet switched network (PSN)
Developed by: Engineers at RAD Data Communications
What is O-1 Visa and how it is different from H-1B?
Computer and mobile software
33. Babylon
Developed by: Amnon Ovadia
34. ICQ (Instant Messaging software)
Developed by: Initially in 1996 by the Israeli company Mirabilis and later procured by AOL
35. Viber
Developed by: American-Israeli entrepreneur Talmon Marco
36. GetTaxi
Founded by: Israeli entrepreneurs Shahar Waiser and Roi More
37. Waze
Founded by: Uri Levine, software engineer Ehud Shabtai and Amir Shinar
Defence
38. IMI Tavor TAR-21
39. IMI Tavor TAR-21
40. Uzi submachine gun
Developed by: Maj. Uziel Gal
41. Python (Short-range air-to-air missile)
42. Desert Eagle (short range pistol)
43. Protector USV (Unmanned Surface Vehicle)
Developed by: Rafael Advanced Defence Systems
44. Iron Dome
Development by: Rafael Advanced Defence Systems and Israel Aircraft Industries
45. MUSIC (Multi Spectral Infrared Countermeasure)
Manufactured by: Elbit Systems
46. MagnoShocker
Developed by: Mathematician Amit Weissman and his colleagues Adir Kahn and Zvi Jordan
47. Wall radar
Developed by: Israeli company Camro
48. Injured Personnel Carrier on YouTube
Developed by: Israeli company Agilite Gear
49. Emergency Bandage
Do you know about World's smallest language
Agriculture and breeding
50. Golden hamster
51. Hybrid cucumber seeds
Developed by: Prof. Esra Galun of the Weizmann Institute
52. Grain cocoons
Invented by: international food technology consultant Professor Shlomo Navarro
53. Biological pest control
Invented by: Company called Bio-Bee
54. AKOL
Invented by: Kibbutz-based Company
55. Reusable plastic trays
Invented by: Tal-Ya Water Technologies
56. Zero-discharge system
Invented by: Israeli GFA Company
57. TraitUP
Developed by: Hebrew University agricultural scientists Ilan Sela and Haim D. Rabinowitch
58. Judean date palm
Characteristics: oldest seed ever to be revived, restoring an extinct cultivar
59. Tomaccio cherry tomato
Developed by: Professor Nahum Keidar and Professor Chaim Rabinovitch
60. Super iron battery
Developed by: Stuart Licht
List of Most Productive Countries in the World
Consumer goods and appliances
61. Epilator (Epilady)
Manufactured at: Kibbutz HaGoshrim
62. Micronized coating instant hot water pipes
Developed by: A.C.T
In the above list of Inventions and Discoveries by Israel shows the fertility of Israeli mind that makes hotspot of high-tech entrepreneurship rivalling.
.jpg){kind=logo}
Comments
All Comments (0)
Join the conversation