What Is the National Emblem of Australia?

Last Updated: Feb 10, 2026, 11:44 IST

What is the national emblem of Australia? Learn about the Australian Coat of Arms, its symbols, meaning, historical background, federal representation, wildlife symbolism and detailed facts in this article.

Key Points

Adopted in 1912, the Coat of Arms represents Australia's unity and authority.
Kangaroo and emu symbolize progress as they can't easily move backward.
The shield represents the six states; the star includes territories.

National emblems represent a country’s identity, authority, and values. Australia’s national emblem reflects its unity, federal structure, and unique wildlife.

National Emblem of Australia

The national emblem of Australia is the Australian Coat of Arms. It symbolises the authority of the Commonwealth Government and represents Australia as a united nation.

Why Is the Australian Coat of Arms Important?

The Coat of Arms represents Australia’s sovereignty and federal system. It is used on official government documents, passports, court seals and currency to signify national authority.

Animals on the National Emblem of Australia

The emblem features a kangaroo and an emu as supporters of the shield. Both animals are native to Australia and symbolise national identity and pride.

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Meaning of Kangaroo and Emu Symbolism

The kangaroo and emu are known for their inability to move backward easily. This symbolises progress, forward movement, and a nation that always looks ahead.

Shield and State Representation

The shield at the centre of the emblem is divided into six parts, each representing one of Australia’s six states. These symbols highlight unity within diversity.

Commonwealth Star and Its Meaning

Above the shield is the Commonwealth Star with seven points. Six points represent the states, while the seventh represents Australia’s territories and unity of the nation.

Historical Background of the Australian National Emblem

The current Coat of Arms was officially adopted in 1912. It replaced earlier designs and has remained unchanged for over a century.

Use of the National Emblem in Australia

The emblem is used on official publications, government buildings, military insignia and legal documents. Its use is protected by law.

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Interesting Facts About the National Emblem of Australia

Symbol of National Progress
The kangaroo and emu were chosen because they cannot move backward easily, symbolising Australia’s belief in progress, development, and a forward-looking national identity.

Legal and Constitutional Authority
The national emblem is used only by the Australian government and its agencies, making it a legally protected symbol that represents official authority and governance.

Royal Grant and Federation Identity
The current Coat of Arms was officially granted by King George V in 1912, marking Australia’s maturity as a unified federation after its formation in 1901.

Complete State Representation
The shield on the emblem displays symbols of all six Australian states, highlighting equality among states and the federal structure of the nation.

International Sovereignty Symbol
The emblem is recognised worldwide as Australia’s official national symbol and is used in diplomacy, treaties, embassies and international agreements

Jasreet Kaur

Executive - Editorial

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over 3 years of experience in digital media and news content creation. She specializes in covering Trending News, including major National and International developments, with a focus on delivering accurate, engaging, and reader-friendly stories. Prior to this, she worked with Zee News as a Content Writer, where she gained extensive experience in news reporting and content strategy. Driven by curiosity, credibility, and a passion for impactful journalism, Jasreet aims to contribute to informed public discourse while supporting positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

First Published: Feb 10, 2026, 11:44 IST

What Is the National Emblem of Australia?