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Highest Producer of Cotton In India: Cotton is an important crop in India and supports many farmers and industries. It is grown in several states, but one state produces the most. Let’s find out which state leads in cotton production and why.
Which State Is the Highest Producer of Cotton in India?
An important article of commerce in India, cotton is grown in several states of India, supporting many farmers and industries. But one state stands out in producing the cotton crop.
Which state is the highest producer of cotton in India?
India's queen of cotton is Gujarat, located on the western coast of India. The state’s dry climate, fertile black soil and the extensive adoption of modern agricultural techniques have made it the leader in cotton farming in the country.
Why is Gujarat the leader in cotton production?
Gujarat’s borderline agro-climatic conditions are very suitable and favourable for the cultivation of cotton. The outstanding features of the state soil like being black, rich in moisture and nutrients, act as a boon for the growth of cotton. Moreover, its semi-arid climate along with moderate rainfall synchronises with the growing season of cotton crops. Adding to these is the wide scale mechanisation and government support aimed at enhancing productivity.
Key Facts About Cotton Production in Gujarat:
Climate: Gujarat has a semi arid climate with dry weather and moderate rainfall which is great for the growth of cotton. The long growing season ensures that the cotton bolls mature to fully enhance the quantity and quality.
Soil: The black soil (or Regur soil) is found abundantly in Gujarat and has good moisture retention properties. Cotton is deeply rooted and black soil gives sufficient support and nutrients for strong plant life to flourish.
Land Use: A high area in Gujarat is cultivable for farming cotton crops. Depending on the area, farmers tend to grow irrigated and rainfed cotton.
Irrigation and Technology: As much as cotton comes under a rainfed crop, the check dams of Gujarat, along with drip irrigation and canal networks, assist during the dry periods. The state is also a frontrunner in the adoption of BT cotton seeds due to lower pests and high yield.
Farming Tradition: Farming of cotton is one of the oldest practices in Gujarat’s rural economy. It not only sustains the farmers but also the ginning, spinning and textile weaving industries that are integrally associated with cotton farming.
Top 5 Cotton Producing States
Gujarat is the highest producer of cotton in India. Tap to read about the top 5 cotton-producing states:
| Rank | State | Key Facts |
| 1 | Gujarat | Largest cotton producer in India; ideal climate and black soil. |
| 2 | Maharashtra | Large growing area; mixed rainfall and drought-resistant practices. |
| 3 | Telangana | High productivity; major use of BT cotton and irrigation facilities. |
| 4 | Rajasthan | Uses canal irrigation; suitable soil and temperature for cotton. |
| 5 | Punjab | Mechanised farming; good irrigation; part of India’s cotton belt. |
The Importance of Cotton in India
In India, cotton is referred to as ‘White Gold’. It supports millions of farmers and single-handedly sustains the country's textile industry, which is one of the largest in the world. Cotton is utilized in the manufacturing of clothes, home textiles, and other fabric-based products for both domestic consumption and exports.
Interesting Facts:
Cultural Significance: Cotton farming is more than a job and is a deep-rooted culture in many regions of Gujarat. Cotton also has a place in festivals and fairs where harvests are celebrated.
Economic Role: Cotton serves not only the farmers but also provides work for people employed in spinning mills, textile factories, and in various trading posts.
Exports: Cotton grown in Gujarat is exported to various countries across the globe. This not only generates foreign revenues but also enhances the country’s reputation as an agricultural powerhouse.
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