CBSE Class 12 English Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025: Board exams are around the corner and students might be looking for the exam pattern along with the marking scheme for the exam. Well. Don’t worry as we got you covered. Students can take a look at the CBSE class 12 English exam pattern along with the marking scheme as well. Knowing the exam pattern helps the students to focus their study efforts on relevant topics. Knowing the format allows students to develop strategies for tackling different questions. Understanding the exam pattern helps students approach exams more strategically, practice effectively, manage their time, and perform better overall. It’s an essential part of test readiness and academic success. If we talk about a marking scheme, it is necessary for exams because it provides a structured and standardised way to assess and evaluate student responses.
CBSE Class 12 English Elective Question Paper Design With Marking Scheme
| Section | Competencies | Total marks | % Weightage & Suggestive No. of Periods |
| Reading Comprehension | Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarising and using the appropriate formats | 20 | 25% 35 Periods |
| Applied Grammar | Applying appropriate language conventions comprehension using structures interactively, application, accuracy | 8 | 10% 15 Periods |
| Creative Writing | Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluating, and creativity with Fluency. | 20 | 25% 25 Periods |
| Textbook | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency | 22 | 27.5% 40 Periods |
| Fiction | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary conventions, illustrating with relevant quotations from the text, inferring, analyzing, evaluating and creating, giving opinions, justifying with fluency | 10 | 12.50% 30 Periods |
| TOTAL | 80 | 100% | |
| Seminar | Seeking information and clarifying, illustrating with relevant quotations from the texts, reasoning, diction, articulation clarity of pronunciation, using appropriate language conventions Addressing participants using appropriate titles or nomenclatures and overall fluency | 20 | - |
CBSE Class 12 English Core Paper Design With Marking Scheme
| Section | Competencies | Total marks |
| Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing and using appropriate format/s. | 22 |
| Creative Writing Sills | Conceptual Understanding, application of rules, Analysis, Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation and creativity. | 18 |
| Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text | Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, creativity with fluency. | 40 |
| TOTAL | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills · Listening · Speaking | 10 5+5 |
| · Project Work | 10 | |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 English Elective Question Paper Typology And Exam Pattern 2024-25
| Section | Description | Details | Marks |
| Section A: Reading Comprehension | Unseen Passages and Poem | 1. 12 MCQs/Objective Type from literary/discursive passage (950-1000 words). Assesses comprehension, interpretation, inference, analysis, appreciation, and vocabulary. | 12 (1x12) |
| 2. 4 out of 5 MCQs/Objective Type on a poem (10-12 lines). Assesses interpretation, inference, and appreciation. | 4 (1x4) | ||
| 3. 4 out of 5 MCQs/Objective Type from a case-based factual passage (100-120 words) with visual input (statistical data, chart, etc.). Tests interpretation, analysis, and evaluation. | 4 (1x4) | ||
| Total | 20 | ||
| Section B: Applied Grammar | Grammar Transformation | 4. 8 MCQs/Objective Type, out of 10, on sentence transformation. | 8 (1x8) |
| Creative Writing | Long Writing Tasks | 5. 3 Long Writing Tasks, out of 4, in 120-150 words each. Discursive and interpretative writing. | 15 (5x3) |
| 6. 1 Long Writing Task, out of 2, in 120-150 words. Essay on argumentative/discursive topics like articles/reports/speeches on contemporary issues. | 5 (5x1) | ||
| Total | 20 | ||
| Section C: Textbook (Prose & Poetry) | Reference to Context | 7. i. 1 Prose extract, out of 2, for literary appreciation and analysis. | 6 (6x1) |
| 7. ii. 1 Poetry extract, out of 2, for literary appreciation and analysis. | 6 (6x1) | ||
| Short Answer Questions | 8. 1 Question, out of 2, in 30-40 words. Assesses understanding, analysis, and critical appreciation with inferential responses. | 2 (2x1) | |
| 9. 1 Question, out of 2, in 40-50 words. Assesses understanding, analysis, and critical appreciation with inferential responses in poetry and prose. | 3 (3x1) | ||
| Long Answer Question | 10. 1 Question, out of 2, in 120-150 words. Assesses deeper understanding, interpretation, appreciation, and personal point of view. | 5 (5x1) | |
| Total | 22 | ||
| Fiction | Short Answer Questions | 11. 1 Question, out of 2, in 30-40 words. Tests understanding, interpretation, and appreciation of characters, events, and relationships. | 2 (2x1) |
| 12. 1 Question, out of 2, in 40-50 words. Tests understanding, interpretation, and appreciation of characters, events, and relationships. | 3 (3x1) | ||
| Long Answer Question | 13. 1 Question, out of 2, in 120-150 words. Tests in-depth understanding, interpretation, appreciation, and personal viewpoint on characters/events/incidents. | 5 (5x1) | |
| Total | 10 |
CBSE Class 12 English Core Question Paper Typology And Exam Pattern 2024-25
| Section | Details | Marks | Format |
| Section A | Reading Skills | 22 | |
| I | Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage | 12+10 | |
| 1 |
One unseen passage assessing comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and inference (factual, descriptive, or literary). Vocabulary assessed via inference. |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) / Short Answer Questions (40-50 words). | |
| 2 |
One case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs (e.g., statistical data, charts). Assesses comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation. |
MCQs / Short Answer Questions (40-50 words). | |
| Section B | Creative Writing Skills | 18 | |
| II | Creative Writing | ||
| 3 | Notice (up to 50 words). One out of two questions to be answered. | 4 |
Format: 1, Content: 2, Accuracy (Spelling & Grammar): 1. |
| 4 | Formal/Informal Invitation and Reply (up to 50 words). One out of two questions to be answered. | 4 |
Format: 1, Content: 2, Accuracy (Spelling & Grammar): 1. |
| 5 | Letter writing (120-150 words) - job application with biodata/resume or letter to the editor (public interest). One out of two questions to be answered. | 5 |
Format: 1, Organisation of Ideas: 1, Content: 2, Accuracy: 1. |
| 6 | Article/Report Writing (descriptive/analytical, 120-150 words). One out of two questions to be answered. | 5 |
Format: 1, Organisation of Ideas: 1, Content: 2, Accuracy: 1. |
| Section C | Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text | 40 | |
| 7 | Poetry extract (from Flamingo). One out of two questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and appreciation. | 6 | (6x1) |
| 8 | Prose extract (from Vistas). One out of two questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and appreciation. | 4 | (4x1) |
| 9 | Prose extract (from Flamingo). One out of two questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation. | 6 | (6x1) |
| 10 | Short Answer Questions (Prose/Poetry from Flamingo). Five out of six questions to be answered (40-50 words each). Critical thinking and inferential responses are required. | 10 | (5x2) |
| 11 | Short Answer Questions (Prose from Vistas). Two out of three questions to be answered (40-50 words each). | 4 | (2x2) |
| 12 | Long Answer Question (Prose/Poetry from Flamingo). Analytical and evaluative response required (120-150 words). One out of two questions to be answered. | 5 | (1x5) |
| 13 | Long Answer Question (Prose from Vistas). Analytical and evaluative response required (120-150 words). One out of two questions to be answered. | 5 | (1x5) |
Students can check the exam pattern here with the marking scheme for English Elective and English Core subjects respectively. To get the exam pattern and marking scheme for other subjects, students can check the below-provided links.
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