CBSE Class 12 Economics Marking Scheme 2024-25: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will organise the Class 12 Economics exam this year. To secure good marks in Economics, students must be aware of the latest exam pattern and marking scheme. Knowledge of marks distribution and the format of the question paper will help them prepare for the exam in a more focused manner. Knowing the weightage of different topics will help them plan their time effectively for the last-minute revision.
In this article, we have discussed the marking scheme for CBSE Class 12 Economics to help students prepare for the CBSE Board Exam 2025. Check all important details related to marks distribution, chapter-wise weightage and question paper format to prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Economics Exam in the right way to secure maximum marks.
Also, check
CBSE Class 12 Economics Topic-Wise Weightage Distribution 2025
We are also providing the marking scheme for the Class 12 Economics exam.
| Units | Marks | |
| Part A | Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 | |
| Money and Banking | 6 | |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 6 | |
| Balance of Payments | 6 | |
| 40 | ||
| Part B | Indian Economic Development | |
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 | |
| Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy | 20 | |
| Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 | |
| Theory Paper (40+40 = 80 Marks) | 40 | |
| Part C | Project Work | 20 |
The theory will be of 80 marks and the practicals consist of 20 marks.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper Design
| S.No | Typology of Questions | Marks | Percentage |
| 1 | Remembering and Understanding: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas | 44 | 55% |
| 2 | Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules differently. | 18 | 22.50% |
| 3 | Analysing, Evaluating and Creating: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | 18 | 22.50% |
| Total | 80 | 100% |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper Format 2025
The CBSE Class 12 Economics question paper for 2025 will have various questions divided into five sections: A and B with a total of 34 questions. The overall format of the question paper is as follows:
| Question Type | Total Marks |
| 20 Multiple-Choice Questions | 1 mark each |
| 4 Short Answer Type Questions | 3 marks each |
| 6 Short Answer Type Questions | 4 marks each |
| 4 Long Answer Type Questions | 6 marks each |
- MCQs will consist of 20 one-mark questions designed to test students' knowledge of concepts and terminology in Economics. Students will be required to choose the correct answer out of the given four options.
- Two sections for Short Answer Type questions consist of 3 and 4 marks each. Students will be required to answer these questions within 60-80 words. The questions in this section will be designed to assess the student's ability to present concise explanations or describe events within a limited word count.
- The Long-Answer Type Questions will have a weightage of 6 marks each. Answers in this section should not exceed 300-350 words. These questions require an in-depth understanding and elaborate responses, assessing students’ analytical skills and their knowledge of conceptual insights.
Internal Choice
While there will be no overall choice in the paper, internal choice will be provided in some questions. Students can attempt only one of the options provided in these questions.
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