HMPV full form is Human Metapneumovirus, an infectious respiratory virus that primarily causes mild cold-like symptoms. It was first identified by scientists in 2001, but research shows that the virus has been spreading among humans since the 1970s. The virus accounts for 4-16% of acute respiratory infections globally, with cases usually peaking in late winters and early spring in temperate regions, although it circulates year-round in some areas. This contagious disease has been getting attention after its outbreak in China.
HMPV Virus Full Form: What is HMPV?
HMPV stands for Human Metapneumovirus. It belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, which includes other respiratory viruses like RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus). It can affect people of all age groups but is more dangerous for infants, the elderly, and those with weak immune systems.
HMPV Symptoms: What causes a human metapneumovirus infection?
The symptoms of HMPV infection often resemble those of other respiratory viruses. In many cases, the symptoms are mild and self-limiting, though they can become more severe, especially in high-risk individuals. Common symptoms include:
- Cough
- Runny nose or nasal congestion
- Sore throat
- Fever
- Wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
- Hoarseness
- Pneumonia
- Aggravation of asthma in adults
In young children or the elderly, the infection can lead to more serious complications like bronchiolitis, which involves inflammation of the small airways in the lungs, or pneumonia, an infection of the lungs that can be life-threatening.
HMPV Virus: How Is It Transmitted?
HMPV is transmitted through the following methods:
- Coughing and sneezing.
- Close Personal Contact: Shaking hands, hugging, or kissing after contact with an infected person or touching contaminated surface.
- Direct Contact: Touching surfaces or objects like phones, door handles, keyboards or toys.
HMPV Prevention Tips
As with most respiratory viruses, good hygiene practices are key to preventing the spread of HMPV. The following steps can reduce the risk of infection:
- Wash hands frequently with soap and water
- Covering coughs and sneezes with a tissue or elbow
- Avoiding close contact with infected individuals
- Cleaning and disinfecting frequently-touched surfaces
- Since there is no vaccine for HMPV, taking precautions to avoid exposure is the best preventive measure.
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