Career After 12th Arts and Humanities

Arts is the most versatile stream that students can opt for during their High school or Class 11 and Class 12. India has a thriving and varied arts program that covers everything from performing arts like theater and music to visual arts like painting and sculpture. In order to help students investigate human culture, history, and social issues, it also incorporates subjects like languages, literature, and humanities.

Pratyasha Chaturvedi
May 26, 2025, 12:32 IST
Career After 12th Arts and Humanities
Career After 12th Arts and Humanities

The most varied course of study available to high school students in classes 11 and 12 is the arts streams, popularly kown as the Humanities by some. This field of study gives the students a wide range of course alternatives and future job opportunities because it covers a wide range of subjects, disciplines, and domains. Parents and students alike, however, also frequently believe that only kids who lack academic aptitude are unable to gain admission to the Science or Commerce streams.   


Studying the arts promotes a deep comprehension of language, global affairs, and historical advancements. Students studying the arts benefit from this wide-ranging educational experience by developing critical thinking, communication, and analytical skills. There are various categories into which arts stream might be divided. 

 

It is a broad field that emphasizes cultural understanding, human expression, and creativity. The art stream stream has an impact on many facets of human existence, such as language, society, history, and international issues. The arts stream is typically separated into disciplines including the performing arts, literary arts, visual arts, and humanities.

Scope of further studies in the Arts stream

Among the many factors that students need to consider while picking a stream after Class 10th; one of the most crucial one has to be the scope of further study. While the science and commerce streams have their key subjects as common; the case is quite different when it comes to the Arts stream. For the Arts stream, the plethora of options available for further studies makes it important for the students to pick the right subjects during the high-school level itself.

For instance, a someone looking forward to build their career in Cartography, or desires to become a Geologist it is important for them to select Geography as one of the electives during high-school. Furthermore, the Arts stream provides students with training programs and host courses. The most important ones are listed below:

· Bachelor’s Degree Courses

Bachelor of Arts / B.A is most popular undergraduate level course that is available to the students after completion of their high school. The course is offered in a variety of subjects which students can choose as per the career path they want to pursue. Generally, during the first year of the course, students have to pick three key subjects and during the final year, one core subject has to be picked for specialisation. The popular Bachelor’s degree courses available for Arts stream students include:

  • B.A in History
  • B.A in Geography
  • B.A in Political Science
  • B.A in Public Administration
  • B.A in English Literature
  • B.A in Economics
  • B.A in Sociology
  • B.A in Psychology
  • B.A in Sanskrit
· Technical Courses

Just because you picked the Arts stream doesn’t mean that you don’t get to tech oriented courses. There are a few technical courses also available for the Arts stream students at the undergraduate level which can put you on the path to building a bright career in technical domain. The key among them include:

· Law Courses

If legal services and law is something that you want to pusue your career in, Law courses at undergraduate level would be an ideal choice for you as an Arts student. Generally, the eligibility to join an LLB programme is a graduate degree; however, nowadays students can opt for a 5 year integrated programmes in law. The key among them include:

  • B.A + L.L.B – Bachelor of Arts & Bachelor of Legislative Law
  • BBA + L.L.B – Bachelor of Business Administration & Bachelor of Legislative Law
· Management Courses

Management has been the buzzword as far as career planning and growth is concerned. For Arts stream students as well, there are a plethora of courses in the management field of studies available after completion of Class 12. One of the best istitutes to pursue a career in the management field of studies is the Indian Institutes of Management, popularly kanown as IIMs.

These include bachelor degree level programmes, integrated five year programmes and even short-term certification programmes. However, the most popular among them are:

· Fashion Design / Design Courses

Designing is a big career domain for the arts students, especially for the students who specialise in visual arts stream. Therefore, several undergraduate level courses in design stream are available to the students of the Arts stream.

A student looking to pursue a career in the field of Fashion Design or any other Design career, should aim for the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT). You can seek admission to 16 campuses of NIFT,  through the CUET exam conducted by the NTA .

Apart from the full-time three-year gradation courses in design, students can also take up certification and diploma courses as well which are offered by different institutes. The popular among them include:

  • Bachelor of Textile Design
  • Bachelor of Design (Accessory)
  • Bachelor of Fashion Communication
  • Bachelor of Interior Designing
  • Bachelor of Product Design
  • Furniture and Interior Design course
  • Bachelor of Design (Leather)
  • Bachelor of Fashion Design and Technology
· Performing Arts Courses

For those students who are interested in performing arts and want to build their career in it, there are a host of performing arts courses available after Class 12 Arts. These courses have been specifically designed to help gain the necessary knowledge and develop the essential skills. The most popular course in this domain is Bachelor in Performing Arts or BPA. Apart from these, short-term diploma and certificate level courses specific to respective performing arts is also provided by different institutes i.e. Certificate in Acting, Diploma in Script writing and Diploma in Dance, etc.

Career Scope for Arts stream students

Now, let’s come to the more important aspects i.e. career and job opportunities for Arts stream students. Thanks to the diverse nature of the stream, students from the Arts background have plenty of career options and job opportunities made available to them.

The most popular career choice for the Arts stream students is to take up the teaching profession in the field or subject of their specialisation. Similarly, they can also explore other career options depending upon the further study option that they opt for. These include :-

  • Business Managers,
  • Lawyers,
  • Musicians,
  • Dancers,
  • Artists,
  • Journalist,
  • Economist,
  • Public Relations Professional,
  • Architects,
  • Fashion Designers,
  • Graphic Designer,
  • Historian and
  • Archaeologist.

Apart from the aforementioned career options, many students from the arts stream also choose government jobs in different departments and ministries. The UPSC civil services exam which is the qualifying exam for IAS, IPS, IFS and other high-level bureaucrats is also a preferred career option among the Arts stream students. Alternatively, they can also appear for for Banking sector recruitment exams, SSC / Staff Selection Commission Exams or State PCS exams to join the bureaucracy.

The bias against the Arts Stream

It is a completely baseless and misplaced prejudice and doesn’t hold true when it comes real world situation. The arts stream presents students with equal difficulties and good prospects for career advancement. In reality, the arts stream subjects you study in high school can help you develop a solid foundation that will help you pass subsequent professional tests, such as the UPSC Civil Services and even the Armed Forces.

Key Sub-Domains

Arts stream is the stream of opportunities. It is one stream in which students have the opportunity to pick the domain that appeal most to them. So, let’s look at some of the key sub-domains of the arts stream.

·Humanities

Humanities is a vast field and defining it within a few words is very difficult. In general, humanities deal with the study and understanding of the ‘human condition’. This includes unearthing the historical background, understanding the reasons behind the evolution of human behaviour, socio-cultural, economic and political systems in the human society. This domain covers a vast array of subjects and the key among them include:

  • History
  • Languages
  • Literature
  • Law
  • Philosophy
  • Religion
  • Performing Arts
  • Anthropology
  • Communication
  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Political Science

·Fine Arts

A form of art that is practiced exclusively for its aesthetic worth and beauty is referred to as fine arts. Visual, performing, and literary arts are all included under the broad heading of "fine arts." As a field of research, it encompasses the growth of creative abilities and cognitive processes in each of the three previously listed sub-domains.

Visual Arts

As the name suggests, visual arts is the field that is associated with development of visual art forms. It covers learning about the famous artists and their works and understanding their motivation. In addition to these, it also involves developing one’s creative skills to create their own pieces of visual art i.e. drawing, painting, sculptures and others. The key sub-domains within visual arts stream include:

  • Painting
  • Drawing
  • Sculpture
  • Photography
  • Conceptual arts
  • Architecture
  • Weaving
  • Fabrics

Performing Arts

Performing Arts is also a sub-domain of the fine arts and involves development of performing arts skills in a student. The study of performing arts covers domains such as music, acting, dancing and theatre. Students will be involved in learning about the key techniques and skills required for performing arts. The key study domains within the performing arts stream include:

  • Music
  • Theatre
  • Dance
  • Singing
  • Acting
  • Comedy
  • Direction
  • Choreography
  • Editing
  • Martial art

Literary Arts

As the name suggests, the literary arts deals with development of literary art works i.e. books and novels. Writing and story-telling are the key skills one focuses upon while studying literary arts. Nowadays, it also involves script writing for movies, advertisement and creative copy writing for ATL and BTL marketing campaigns. The key specializations and domains in literary arts domain include:

  • Poetry
  • Novel
  • Short stories
  • Epics
  •  Creative Writing

How to pick the right subjects / sub-domain?

When it comes to the arts stream, the majority of the students opt for Humanities subjects along with a few electives from fine arts sub-domain. High-school is a foundation course, and therefore, students are introduced to a variety of subjects that fall under the arts stream during this period. However, when it comes to selection of the subjects or sub-domain, students must keep the following things in mind:

  • Interest:Students must first consider their interest and passion towards a subject or a sub-domain before making a decision. Being a creative and research based stream, your interest will pay a pivotal role when it comes to higher studies in college and even for the career decisions after that.
  • Strengths:Along with identifying your interest areas, you must also take into account your strengths and weaknesses. These will help you to take the correct decision as far as selection of the sub-domains and subjects, is concerned.
  • Scope of further studies:Another very important factor that you must consider is the academic scope and career scope. Every subject and sub-domain in the arts stream is vast in nature and covers a diverse array of topics and concepts. Therefore, it is important for one to understand the scope of further studies in the subject or the domain that they are picking.

Scope of further studies in the Arts stream

Among the many factors that students need to consider while picking a stream after Class 10th; one of the most crucial one has to be the scope of further study. While the science and commerce streams have their key subjects as common; the case is quite different when it comes to the Arts stream. For the Arts stream, the plethora of options available for further studies makes it important for the students to pick the right subjects during the high-school level itself.

For instance, a someone looking forward to build their career in Cartography, or desires to become a Geologist it is important for them to select Geography as one of the electives during high-school. Furthermore, the Arts stream provides students with training programs and host courses. The most important ones are listed below:

· Bachelor’s Degree Courses

Bachelor of Arts / B.A is most popular undergraduate level course that is available to the students after completion of their high school. The course is offered in a variety of subjects which students can choose as per the career path they want to pursue. Generally, during the first year of the course, students have to pick three key subjects and during the final year, one core subject has to be picked for specialisation. The popular Bachelor’s degree courses available for Arts stream students include:

  • B.A in History
  • B.A in Geography
  • B.A in Political Science
  • B.A in Public Administration
  • B.A in English Literature
  • B.A in Economics
  • B.A in Sociology
  • B.A in Psychology
  • B.A in Sanskrit
· Technical Courses

Just because you picked the Arts stream doesn’t mean that you don’t get to tech oriented courses. There are a few technical courses also available for the Arts stream students at the undergraduate level which can put you on the path to building a bright career in technical domain. The key among them include:

· Law Courses

If legal services and law is something that you want to pusue your career in, Law courses at undergraduate level would be an ideal choice for you as an Arts student. Generally, the eligibility to join an LLB programme is a graduate degree; however, nowadays students can opt for a 5 year integrated programmes in law. The key among them include:

  • B.A + L.L.B – Bachelor of Arts & Bachelor of Legislative Law
  • BBA + L.L.B – Bachelor of Business Administration & Bachelor of Legislative Law
· Management Courses

Management has been the buzzword as far as career planning and growth is concerned. For Arts stream students as well, there are a plethora of courses in the management field of studies available after completion of Class 12. One of the best istitutes to pursue a career in the management field of studies is the Indian Institutes of Management, popularly kanown as IIMs.

These include bachelor degree level programmes, integrated five year programmes and even short-term certification programmes. However, the most popular among them are:

· Fashion Design / Design Courses

Designing is a big career domain for the arts students, especially for the students who specialise in visual arts stream. Therefore, several undergraduate level courses in design stream are available to the students of the Arts stream.

A student looking to pursue a career in the field of Fashion Design or any other Design career, should aim for the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT). You can seek admission to 16 campuses of NIFT,  through the CUET exam conducted by the NTA .

Apart from the full-time three-year gradation courses in design, students can also take up certification and diploma courses as well which are offered by different institutes. The popular among them include:

  • Bachelor of Textile Design
  • Bachelor of Design (Accessory)
  • Bachelor of Fashion Communication
  • Bachelor of Interior Designing
  • Bachelor of Product Design
  • Furniture and Interior Design course
  • Bachelor of Design (Leather)
  • Bachelor of Fashion Design and Technology
· Performing Arts Courses

For those students who are interested in performing arts and want to build their career in it, there are a host of performing arts courses available after Class 12 Arts. These courses have been specifically designed to help gain the necessary knowledge and develop the essential skills. The most popular course in this domain is Bachelor in Performing Arts or BPA. Apart from these, short-term diploma and certificate level courses specific to respective performing arts is also provided by different institutes i.e. Certificate in Acting, Diploma in Script writing and Diploma in Dance, etc.

Career Scope for Arts stream students

Now, let’s come to the more important aspects i.e. career and job opportunities for Arts stream students. Thanks to the diverse nature of the stream, students from the Arts background have plenty of career options and job opportunities made available to them.

The most popular career choice for the Arts stream students is to take up the teaching profession in the field or subject of their specialisation. Similarly, they can also explore other career options depending upon the further study option that they opt for. These include :-

  • Business Managers,
  • Lawyers,
  • Musicians,
  • Dancers,
  • Artists,
  • Journalist,
  • Economist,
  • Public Relations Professional,
  • Architects,
  • Fashion Designers,
  • Graphic Designer,
  • Historian and
  • Archaeologist.

Apart from the aforementioned career options, many students from the arts stream also choose government jobs in different departments and ministries. The UPSC civil services exam which is the qualifying exam for IAS, IPS, IFS and other high-level bureaucrats is also a preferred career option among the Arts stream students. Alternatively, they can also appear for for Banking sector recruitment exams, SSC / Staff Selection Commission Exams or State PCS exams to join the bureaucracy.

The bias against the Arts Stream

It is a completely baseless and misplaced prejudice and doesn’t hold true when it comes real world situation. The arts stream presents students with equal difficulties and good prospects for career advancement. In reality, the arts stream subjects you study in high school can help you develop a solid foundation that will help you pass subsequent professional tests, such as the UPSC Civil Services and even the Armed Forces.

Key Sub-Domains

Arts stream is the stream of opportunities. It is one stream in which students have the opportunity to pick the domain that appeal most to them. So, let’s look at some of the key sub-domains of the arts stream.

·Humanities

Humanities is a vast field and defining it within a few words is very difficult. In general, humanities deal with the study and understanding of the ‘human condition’. This includes unearthing the historical background, understanding the reasons behind the evolution of human behaviour, socio-cultural, economic and political systems in the human society. This domain covers a vast array of subjects and the key among them include:

  • History
  • Languages
  • Literature
  • Law
  • Philosophy
  • Religion
  • Performing Arts
  • Anthropology
  • Communication
  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Political Science

·Fine Arts

A form of art that is practiced exclusively for its aesthetic worth and beauty is referred to as fine arts. Visual, performing, and literary arts are all included under the broad heading of "fine arts." As a field of research, it encompasses the growth of creative abilities and cognitive processes in each of the three previously listed sub-domains.

Visual Arts

As the name suggests, visual arts is the field that is associated with development of visual art forms. It covers learning about the famous artists and their works and understanding their motivation. In addition to these, it also involves developing one’s creative skills to create their own pieces of visual art i.e. drawing, painting, sculptures and others. The key sub-domains within visual arts stream include:

  • Painting
  • Drawing
  • Sculpture
  • Photography
  • Conceptual arts
  • Architecture
  • Weaving
  • Fabrics

Performing Arts

Performing Arts is also a sub-domain of the fine arts and involves development of performing arts skills in a student. The study of performing arts covers domains such as music, acting, dancing and theatre. Students will be involved in learning about the key techniques and skills required for performing arts. The key study domains within the performing arts stream include:

  • Music
  • Theatre
  • Dance
  • Singing
  • Acting
  • Comedy
  • Direction
  • Choreography
  • Editing
  • Martial art

Literary Arts

As the name suggests, the literary arts deals with development of literary art works i.e. books and novels. Writing and story-telling are the key skills one focuses upon while studying literary arts. Nowadays, it also involves script writing for movies, advertisement and creative copy writing for ATL and BTL marketing campaigns. The key specializations and domains in literary arts domain include:

  • Poetry
  • Novel
  • Short stories
  • Epics
  •  Creative Writing

How to pick the right subjects / sub-domain?

When it comes to the arts stream, the majority of the students opt for Humanities subjects along with a few electives from fine arts sub-domain. High-school is a foundation course, and therefore, students are introduced to a variety of subjects that fall under the arts stream during this period. However, when it comes to selection of the subjects or sub-domain, students must keep the following things in mind:

  • Interest:Students must first consider their interest and passion towards a subject or a sub-domain before making a decision. Being a creative and research based stream, your interest will pay a pivotal role when it comes to higher studies in college and even for the career decisions after that.
  • Strengths:Along with identifying your interest areas, you must also take into account your strengths and weaknesses. These will help you to take the correct decision as far as selection of the sub-domains and subjects, is concerned.
  • Scope of further studies:Another very important factor that you must consider is the academic scope and career scope. Every subject and sub-domain in the arts stream is vast in nature and covers a diverse array of topics and concepts. Therefore, it is important for one to understand the scope of further studies in the subject or the domain that they are picking.
Pratyasha Chaturvedi
Pratyasha Chaturvedi

Content Writer

    Pratyasha is a content writer for Jagran Josh's college section, creating educational articles for students. She holds a B.A. Honours in Ancient Indian History Culture and Archaeology from Banaras Hindu University. She enjoys mythology, fantasy books, and travelling. She can be contacted at pratyasha.chaturvedi@jagrannewmedia.com.

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