Key Points
- Madagascar President is the highest elected official of the nation.
- Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina was the last president as of 2025, as the country is now under military rule.
- The First Elected President of Madagascar was Philibert Tsiranana.
President of Madagascar: Since the Independence of Madagascar in 1960, the President has played a crucial role in shaping the country's political landscape. The last President of Madagascar was Andry Rajoelina, as the country is now under military rule. The Madagascar President is the highest elected official of the nation. They are head of state, chief decision-maker and share executive powers with a Prime Minister.
According to the World Bank, Madagascar’s political stability has influenced its economic growth and development, highlighting the importance of leadership. The presidency operates under a two-term limit framework, yet history shows multiple leaders with non-consecutive terms.
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Complete List of Presidents of Madagascar Till 2025
The Presidents of Madagascar List reflects various political shifts, including periods of civilian government, military rule, and democratic transitions. Read the complete list of Madagascar presidents till 2025, including their terms and parties.
| President | Term Started | Term Ended | Political Party |
| Andry Rajoelina | Jan 19, 2019 | Oct. 14, 2025 | Young Malagasies Determined (TGV) |
| Rivo Rakotovao | Sep 7, 2018 | Jan 19, 2019 | Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara (HVM) |
| Hery Rajaonarimampianina | Jan 25, 2014 | Sep 7, 2018 | Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara (HVM) |
| Andry Rajoelina | Mar 17, 2009 | Jan 25, 2014 | Young Malagasies Determined (TGV) |
| Hyppolite Ramaroson | Mar 17, 2009 | Mar 17, 2009 | Military |
| Marc Ravalomanana | Feb 22, 2002 | Mar 17, 2009 | Tiako I Madagasikara (TIM) |
| Didier Ratsiraka | Feb 9, 1997 | Jul 5, 2002 | AREMA |
| Norbert Ratsirahonana | Sep 5, 1996 | Feb 9, 1997 | AVI |
| Albert Zafy | Mar 27, 1993 | Sep 5, 1996 | National Union for Democracy (UNDD) |
| Didier Ratsiraka | Jun 15, 1975 | Jan 12, 1992 | AREMA / Military |
| Gilles Andriamahazo | Feb 12, 1975 | Jun 15, 1975 | Military |
| Richard Ratsimandrava | Feb 5, 1975 | Feb 11, 1975 | Military |
| Gabriel Ramanantsoa | Oct 11, 1972 | Feb 5, 1975 | Military |
| Philibert Tsiranana | May 1, 1959 | Oct 11, 1972 | Social Democratic Party (PSD) |
Who was the Last President of Madagascar?
Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina was the last president. He was elected into office in 2018 for the first time and joined the office in 2019. He was then elected again for office in 2023.
He is one of the 2 presidents who has served as president in non consecutive periods. Andry has also served as the Mayor of the capital city, Antananarivo.
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Conclusion
Knowing Madagascar’s presidential history helps contextualize its political progress and challenges. Leadership changes have affected national policies, economic development, and international relations. This timeline helps explain the nation’s governance framework and current political environment.
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