First State in the US: Delaware's Historical Significance and Modern Influence

Did you know that Delaware, known as "The First State," was sanctioned by the United States Constitution on December 7, 1787, marking its historical importance as the first state to do so? By doing this, Delaware established a precedent for other states and highlighted its crucial role in creating the framework for the newly created United States. 

Delaware, with just 1,949 square miles, ranks as the second smallest state in the US and is home to about 1 million people as of the 2020 census. Its history began long before it achieved statehood. The Lenape and Nanticoke tribes originally inhabited the area, and Europeans showed interest in the early 17th century.

The Dutch established Fort Nassau, the first European settlement, in 1623 near present-day Camden, but the Swedes founded the first permanent settlement at Fort Christina (now Wilmington) in 1638. The Dutch seized control by the mid-1660s, followed by the English in 1674. These early settlements laid the groundwork for Delaware's diverse cultural heritage.

Road to Statehood

The American Revolution (1775-1783) catalyzed Delaware's transition from a colony to a state. Taxation without representation unsettled the colony, leading it to elect delegates to the Continental Congress and declare independence from Britain on June 15, 1776.

Delaware ratified the Constitution on December 7, 1787, becoming the first state to do so with a unanimous vote of 30-0 at the Delaware Ratifying Convention, five days ahead of Pennsylvania. This swift action highlighted Delaware's desire for a strong federal government after experiencing the inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation.

Also Read | First Constitution in the US: Laying the Groundwork for a Nation

State Symbols and Icons

Delaware's official state flag, which has a buff-colored diamond in the center of a granulated blue field, was established in 1913. This represents the state's traditional moniker, "The Diamond State," which Thomas Jefferson popularized. 

The state's contributions to both agriculture and the military are represented by the flag, which features a soldier and a farmer. Delaware also declared the peach bloom to be the official state flower, symbolizing the importance of agriculture in the state, especially in the peach industry.

Impact on Culture and History

Famous people from Delaware's past include Caesar Rodney, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a pivotal role in the American Revolution. Today, Delaware celebrates its cultural heritage through events like the “Return Day,” a post-election tradition held since 1797 that attracts thousands of attendees for celebrations and remembrances. The state's unique traditions and historical figures contribute to its cultural tapestry and significance in American history.

Economic and Political Landscape

Delaware's economy has changed dramatically from its agricultural and commercial colonial beginnings. At the moment, Delaware is a major financial center that is home to more than 1.3 million enterprises, including more than 60% of Fortune 500 firms. 

The state's business-friendly corporate rules, especially those of its business-focused Court of Chancery, attract a large number of firms searching for a home. Political figures such as Joe Biden, the 46th President of the United States and a 36-year U.S. Senator from Delaware, highlight Delaware's ongoing status in national politics.

Delaware still has a significant influence on national affairs today. The state is renowned for its cutting-edge public education system, investing in technology and innovation, and having an approximately 87.7% high school graduation rate.

Delaware's history is fascinating, following its rise from colonial beginnings to its prestigious status as the nation's first state. The state's importance in the history of the United States is made clear by its early adoption of the U.S. Constitution, rich cultural legacy, and key involvement with modern economic activities. As "The First State," Delaware not only opened the way for other states to follow, but it also established the democratic values that still guide the country today.