Biosphere reserves are the areas of coastal and terrestrial ecosystems which promote the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable use.
No | Name of the Biosphere Reserves and area in Km2 given in parenthesis | Date of Designation | Location of the Biosphere Reserve site in the State (s)/Union Territory |
1
| Nilgiri (5520)
| 1.8.1986
| Part of Wynad, Bandipur, Nagarhole and Madumalai, Nilambur, Silent Valley and Siruvani hills in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. |
2
| Nanda Devi (5860.69)
| 18.1.1988
| Part of Pithoragarh, Chamoli and Almora Districts in Uttarakhand. |
3
| Nokrek (820)
| 1. 9.1988
| Part of West, East & South Garo Hill districts in Meghalaya. |
4
| Manas (2837)
| 14.3. 1989
| Part of Kokrajhar, Barpeta, Bongaigaon, Nalbari, Darang, Kamprup districts in Assam. |
5
| Sunderbans (9630)
| 29.3. 1989
| Part of delta of Brahamaputra and Ganges river System in West Bengal. |
6
| Gulf of Mannar (10500) . | 18.2.1989
| India part of Gulf of Mannar extending from Rameswaram island in North to Kanyakumari in South of Tamil Nadu |
7
| Great Nicobar (885)
| 6.1.1989
| Southernmost island of Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
8 | Similipal (4374) | 21.6.1994 | Part of Mayurbhanj district in Orissa |
9
| Dibru-Saikhova (765)
| 28.7.1997
| Part of Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts in Assam. |
10 .
| Dehang-Dibang (5111.5)
| 2.9.1998
| Part of Upper Siang, Dibang, West Siang Valley districts in Arunachal Pradesh |
11
| Pachmarhi (4981.72)
| (Area extended on 30.7.2009) 3.3.1999
| Part of Hoshangabad, Betul and Chhindwara districts in Madhya Pradesh. |
12
| Khangchendzonga (2619.92) | 7.2.2000 | Part of North and West districts in Sikkim. |
13 | Agasthyamalai (3500.36)
| 12.11.2001
| Part of Kanyakumari and Thirunelveli districts in Tamil Nadu and Thiruvanthapuram, Kolla & Pathanmthitta districts in Kerala. |
14
| Achanakmar- Amarkantak (3,835. 51)
| 30.3.2005
| Part of Dindori and Anuppur districts of Madhya Pradesh & Bilaspur district of Chattisgarh. |
15
| Kachchh (12,454)
| 29.1.2008
| Part of Rajkot, Kachchh, Surendranagar & Patan districts in Gujarat. |
16
| Cold Desert (7,770) . | 28.8.
| 2009 Pin Valley National Park & surroundings; Chandratal and Sarchu; & Kibber Wildlife sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh |
17 | Seshachalam (4755.997)
| 20.9.2010
| Seshachalam hill ranges in the Eastern Ghats encompassing part of Chittoor & Kadapa districts in Andhra Pradesh.
|
18
| Panna (2998.98)
| 25.8.2011
| Part of Panna & Chhattarpur districts in Madhya Pradesh |
Source: http://www.moef.nic.in/
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