Gender Inequality Index
Jagran Josh
25-JUL-2014 15:48
Definition of GII
Gender Inequality Index is a new index for determination of gender disparity that was pioneered in the 2010 HDI Report 20th anniversary edition by UNDP.
As per United Nations Development Programme, this index is a composite evaluation which captures the loss of accomplishment, within a nation, due to gender inequality & uses 3 dimensions to do so:
• Reproductive health
• Empowerment
• Labour market participation
Indicators
The dimension of reproductive health’s Gender Inequality Index has two indicators:
• Maternal Mortality Ratio
• Adolescent Fertility Rate
Empowerment Dimensions
The empowerment dimension is measured by 2 indicators:
• Share of parliamentary seats clasped by each sex
• Higher education attainment levels
As per HDI Report 2011, India ranks 129 out of 146 countries on GII. Among BRICS nations, India has the highest inequalities in human development.
Read more:GII
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Gender Inequality Index
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