Indian Air Force (IAF) SPYDER: All You Need To Know 

May 23, 2022, 18:22 IST

Indian Air Force has successfully test-fired a Surface-Air missile SPYDER. Take a look at the main features of this surface to air missile in the article below. 

SPYDER: All You Need To Know
SPYDER: All You Need To Know

Indian Air Force has successfully test-fired SPYDER. It happens to be a Surface to Air missile. SPYDER can strike multiple targets at the same time which makes it a potent component of the air defence network. 

SPYDER is a modern, low level, quick reaction missile system that is used by Indian Air Force. It is a potential component of the Indian Air Defence Network. Know all the details about this air defence system in the article below. 

What is SPYDER?

The full form of SPYDER is Surface to air Python and Derby. It is a short and medium-range mobile air defence system from Israel that has been developed by Rafael (Rafael Advanced Defence Systems) and IAI (Israeli Aerospace Industries).

However, the major contractor is Rafale here. 

SPYDER: Details You Need To Know  

  1. SPYDER became well known in 2005 when the missiles were fired against test targets in Shdema, Isreal and scored direct hits. 
  2. It is a low level but quick reaction missile 
  3. It is a surface to air missile which can engage aircraft, air vehicles, drones etc in the air. 
  4. SPYDER finds its main use in providing air defence for fixed assets and for the air defence for fixed assets. 
  5. It also provides defence for mobile forces in combat areas. 
  6. SPYDER launcher's design is for firing the Python-5 and Derby surface to air missiles. SPYDER launcher is also similar to air to air missile. 
  7.  SPYDER has two variants:
  1. SPYDER-SR (short range)
  2. SPYDER-MR (medium range)

These two are quick reactions and all-weather functional self-propelled SA missiles.

Apart from India, the operators of SPYDER are Singapore, the Czech Republic, Ethiopia, Georgia etc currently. 

Uses of SPYDER By India:

SPYDER was used during

  1. Russo-Georgian War of 2008
  2. After the Balakot Airstrike on February 27, 2019
  3. Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes of 2019 

History of SPYDER in India:

In India 18 SPYDER-MR systems were planned to be acquired for a price of $395 million dollars. This contract was reviewed by CVC India before the agreement of 2008. In 2009 a deal was signed for millions of dollars.

The systems were delivered in 2012. Now 18 SPYDER-MRs along with 750 Python-5 surface to air missiles (SAMs) and 750 Derby SAMs have been delivered. 

SPYDER: Ranges of Interception

SPYDER-SR is a short-range missile and thus has a short range of interception. The maximum altitude of interception is 9 km and the maximum range of interception is 15 km.

SPYDER-MR has a greater range of operation of 35 km and can fire up to an altitude of 16 km. 

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Tulika Tandon is an Education Reporter & Writer with an experience of 5+ years. An MBA graduate and a long-time UPSC aspirant, she has devoted her life to helping the students find the right path to success. In her free time, Tulika likes to read, travel or bake. Read her stories in GK, UPSC and School sections at Jagranjosh.com. She can be reached at tulika.tandon@jagrannewmedia.com.
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