Largest State in India: Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, spanning 342,239 square kilometres. Located in the northwestern part of the country, Rajasthan makes up more than 10% of India’s total land area. Known for its desert landscapes, royal palaces, and historic forts, the state borders Pakistan and is home to the Thar Desert. What sets Rajasthan apart is its geographical diversity from golden sand dunes to the Aravalli Hills. Major cities like Jaipur (the capital), Udaipur, and Jodhpur add to the state’s royal charm. Keep reading for more interesting facts.
Which is the Largest State in India?
Rajasthan holds the title for the largest Indian state by area. Its vast land includes deserts, forests, and ancient cities. The state plays a key role in India’s tourism sector and historical legacy, with world-famous landmarks and vibrant traditions. Its size gives it a distinct identity on the Indian map.
Top 7 Largest States in India by Area (2023–2024)
| Rank | State | Area (Approx.) |
| 1 | Rajasthan | 342,239 sq km |
| 2 | Madhya Pradesh | 308,350 sq km |
| 3 | Maharashtra | 307,713 sq km |
| 4 | Uttar Pradesh | 243,286 sq km |
| 5 | Gujarat | 196,024 sq km |
| 6 | Karnataka | 191,791 sq km |
| 7 | Andhra Pradesh | 162,968 sq km |
Note: Area figures are based on official data from the Government of India and the Census of India.
Read More: Which is the Most Populated Country in the World?
Rajasthan
India’s largest state by area. Known for its deserts, camels, forts, and palaces. Cities like Jaipur and Jaisalmer are famous worldwide. Borders Pakistan. Its vibrant culture is reflected in its traditional music and dance.
Madhya Pradesh
Called the “Heart of India” due to its central location. Rich in forests, wildlife parks, and ancient temples. The state is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Khajuraho Group of Monuments.
Maharashtra
Home to Mumbai, the financial capital of India. Combines large area with high population. Diverse geography with beaches, mountains, and cities. It's a hub for both Bollywood and Marathi cinema.
Uttar Pradesh
Though not the largest by area, it is India’s most populated state. Known for its culture, history, and religious sites like Varanasi and Ayodhya. The Ganges River plays a significant role in the state's spiritual and agricultural life.
Gujarat
Famous for Gir lions, salt deserts, and vibrant festivals like Navratri. It has a long coastline and a booming industrial base. The state is also the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi.
Karnataka
Known for Bengaluru, the IT capital. Also famous for Hampi ruins, forests, and Western Ghats. A blend of tech and tradition. It boasts a rich literary tradition and is home to the Kannada language.
Andhra Pradesh
Located on the southeastern coast. Known for temples, coastal plains, and rich agricultural lands. Its cuisine, particularly its spicy dishes, is renowned across India.
5 Interesting Facts About Rajasthan
- Largest State by Area
Rajasthan is the largest state in India, covering 342,239 square kilometres of diverse terrain, including deserts, forests, and hills.
- The Great Indian Desert
Around 60% of Rajasthan is covered by the Thar Desert, making it home to one of the most densely populated deserts in the world.
- Kumbhalgarh – The Great Wall of India
The wall of Kumbhalgarh Fort stretches 36 kilometres, making it the second-longest wall in the world after the Great Wall of China.
- The Color-Coded Cities
Rajasthan’s cities are famously colour-coded — Jaipur is the Pink City, Jodhpur the Blue City, Udaipur the White City, and Jaisalmer the Golden City.
- Home to India’s Only Brahma Temple
The holy town of Pushkar is home to India’s only dedicated temple to Lord Brahma and is also famous for its annual camel fair.
Read More: Which Are the Most Beautiful Countries in the World?
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