What is Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act 1971?

Feb 17, 2021, 18:39 IST

Know all about the law on draping tri-colour over a deceased body here. Details on Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act 1971 are listed below. 

Indian National Flag
Indian National Flag

Why in the news?

Uttar Pradesh Police has booked a farmers mother and brother under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act 1971 because they draped the farmers body in the national flag. 

What has happened?

The farmer who has died is named Balvinder Singh. He is 32 years of age and died in Ghazipur on January 24, 2021. His mother Jasveer Kaur and brother Gurvinder Singh are booked under Section 2 of the Act. 

Act For Prevention of Insults to National Honour 1971:

  1. The law was enacted on December 23, 1971. 
  2. It penalises the desecration of or any insult to the national symbols like National Flag, National Anthem, Indian Map as well as the contempt of the Constitution of India. 

What is Section 2 of the Act?

The Act says " Whoever in any public place or in any other place within public view burns, mutilates, defaces, difiles, disfigures, destroys, tramples upon or 1[otherwise shows disrespect to or brings] into contempt (whether by words, either spoken or written, or by acts) the Indian National Flag or the Constitution of India or any part thereof, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both."

What is meant by Disrespect to the National Flag?

The disrespect to the Indian National Flag means and includes the following listed under:

  1.  An indignity offered to the Indian National Flag
  2. Dipping the Indian National Flag in salute to any person or thing
  3. Waving the Indian National Flag at half-mast except on specific occasions in accordance with the instructions issued by the Government
  4. Using the Indian National Flag as a drapery in any form whatsoever except in State funerals or armed forces or other paramilitary forces funerals
  5. Putting any kind of inscription upon the Indian National Flag
  6. In case someone uses the Indian National Flag as a receptacle for receiving, delivering or carrying anything except flower petals before the Indian National Flag is unfurled as part of celebrations on special occasions including the Republic Day or the Independence day
  7. In case the Indian National Flag is used as covering for a statute or a monument or a speaker's desk or a speaker's platform
  8.  Indian National Flag is allowed to touch the ground or the floor or trail in water intentionally
  9. Draping the Indian National Flag over the hood, top and sides or back or on a vehicle
  10. Covering a building with the flag
  11. Intentional display of Saffron colour of the Flag at the bottom.
  12. This also includes using the Indian National Flag,-

(i) As a portion of costume, uniform or accessory worn below the waist of any person

(ii) Embroidering or printing it on cushions, handkerchiefs, napkins or any dress material

The Act spreads across the country of India and not even a single territory inside the margins of the country are spared from this.  The act also makes it clear enough that only those bodies whose funeral is declared as a state funeral would be draped in tri-colour else not. 

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Tulika Tandon is an Education Reporter & Writer with an experience of 5+ years. An MBA graduate and a long-time UPSC aspirant, she has devoted her life to helping the students find the right path to success. In her free time, Tulika likes to read, travel or bake. Read her stories in GK, UPSC and School sections at Jagranjosh.com. She can be reached at tulika.tandon@jagrannewmedia.com.
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FAQs

  • Who has written the Indian National Anthem?
    +
    Rabindranath Tagore has written the Indian National Anthem and given it it's tune
  • Who unfurled the National Flag of independent India for the first time?
    +
    Pt Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled the Indian National Flag for the first time in 1947
  • Which state police has booked a mother and a brother of a deceased farmer under Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act?
    +
    Uttar Pradesh Police has booked a farmers mother and brother under Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act
  • Who designed the Indian National Flag?
    +
    The design of the flag of India that was first presented in 1921 was created by Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya.

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