Which Country Is Known As The Land Of The Rising Sun?

Find out which country is called the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’ and why. Learn about Japan’s beautiful nickname, its meaning, and its connection to the sun.

Apr 25, 2025, 14:06 IST
Land Of The Rising Sun
Land Of The Rising Sun

Land of the Rising Sun: Japan is referred to as the 'Land of the Rising Sun'. The name comes from the fact that Japan is in the far east, where the sun rises earlier than in many other parts of the world. The name is also associated with the beliefs, culture, and flag of Japan.

What Does 'Land of the Rising Sun' Mean?

The name 'Japan' in Japanese is 'Nihon' or 'Nippon', which means 'origin of the sun' or 'where the sun comes from'. Since Japan is to the east of China, it was long thought by Chinese people that this is where the sun rises in the morning.

Where Did the Name Come From?

The name was first used over 1,000 years ago, in letters between Japan and China. In one letter, the Japanese ruler called himself the 'Emperor of the Rising Sun'. It was a proud way for Japan to describe itself to the rest of the world.

Why Is the Sun Important in Japan?

The sun is a big part of Japanese history and traditions. Know how: 

  • The Japanese flag has a red circle, which stands for the sun.
  • In Japanese stories, the sun goddess Amaterasu is believed to be the ancestor of the royal family.
  • Many people in Japan celebrate the first sunrise of the new year by watching it rise from a mountain or beach.

Why Is It Called the Land of the Rising Sun?    

Even up to this day, people all over the globe refer to Japan as the ‘Nihon’ or the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’. These phrases bring to mind Mount Fuji, peaceful sunrises, cherry blossoms, and other breathtaking things. It indicates that the country is full of intellect, energy, or ingenious ideas along with a deep-rooted respect for mother nature.  

Interesting Facts About Japan:   

 - Meaning: Japan is east of China; therefore, the name ‘Nihon’ or ‘Nippon’ would literally mean ‘origin of the sun’ or ‘where the sun comes from’.  

- Origin: The name started being used from the 7th century in correspondence between Japan and China. The Japanese diplomat asked to change the name ‘Wa’, meaning ‘dwarf’ or ‘submissive’, to ‘Nippon’. It became accepted later on.  

- Flag: The flag of Japan contains a red circle symbolising the sun, which also represents Japan.  

- Traditions: A large number of Japanese people love to celebrate the first sunrise of the year by watching it rise from a beach or a mountain, referring to it as Hatsuhinode.  

- Language: Both words can be used synonymously. However, Nippon is commonly used for official purposes on stamps or currency, making it the more popular choice.

- International Recognition: The names Japan in different languages are 'Jepang' in Malay and Indonesian, 'Yipun' in Thai, and Ilbon' in Korean.

What Makes This Name Special?

Calling Japan the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’ isn’t just about geography. It’s about beauty, peace, and a long history. It shows how Japan honours the sun, nature, and new beginnings. Every sunrise in Japan is a reminder of the country’s light, strength, and spirit.

Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Content Writer

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over two years of experience and a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication. Driven and committed, she writes on current affairs and general knowledge, fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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