MBBS Full Form: The MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. In Latin, MBBS abbreviates as Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. MBBS is a 5.5-year UG course for students pursuing a career in the field of medicine and surgery. Students must complete 1-year Compulsory Rotating Medical internship. The MBBS course encompasses a broad range of subjects including anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, and clinical skills.
Admission to MBBS courses is primarily based on the NEET UG entrance test. Successfully passing NEET UG qualifies candidates to pursue an MBBS degree and become medical practitioners. In India, top MBBS colleges that accept NEET UG scores include AIIMS Delhi, CMC, JIPMER, KGMU, and Kasturba Medical College, among others.
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has relaxed the eligibility criteria for MBBS admissions. Candidates must have completed their Class 12 education with a Science stream, including subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, English (with practical tests in these subjects), and Mathematics. Additionally, candidates must be at least 17 years old and secure a position in the NEET merit list to be eligible for admission.
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MBBS Full Form Overview
Check out the table below to get a complete idea regarding the MBBS full-form overview.
| Course Name | MBBS/Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
| Exam Name | NEET UG |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Once in a year |
| Course Duration | 5 years |
| Selection Process | Written Exam Counselling |
What is MBBS?
MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS is a specialised undergraduate degree in medical and surgical medicine. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery are two different degrees conferred into one. MBBS course duration runs for 5.5 years which includes 1-year compulsory internship.
One must clear NEET which is the only medical entrance test conducted across India for seeking admission to undergraduate medical courses. NEET is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Exam. NEET is held on the national level for candidates who wish to pursue MBBS and other medical degrees. Hence, it is mandatory to clear NEET to be able to study MBBS.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
- Candidate should have completed class 12th with PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) along with English as a major subject. They should have secured 50% of the total marks in the class 12th exam.
- The candidate should have qualified for the NEET UG examination with high rank and marks.
- The minimum age of candidates should be 17 years. The maximum age limit for MBBS degree is 25 years.
MBBS Selection Process
The MBBS selection process has two phases, a written examination and a counselling round. Candidates seeking admission to medical colleges in India must clear the NEET exam which is administered by the National Testing Agency.
The counselling after the written exam is done at AIQ and state-based medical colleges. Refer to the section below to know the complete details related to both phases.
Written Examination
As per the NEET exam pattern, each of the four subjects shall have two sections. The section A will have 35 questions whereas section B will have 15 questions out of which one can attempt only 10 questions.
Each correct question will fetch 4 marks and a negative marking of 1 mark is applicable for incorrect answer.
The NEET UG is an offline test that shall be administered in the OMR exam method.
| Subjects | Sections | Maximum Questions | Maximum Marks | Duration |
| Physics | Section A | 35 | 140 | 3 hours 20 minutes (200 minutes) |
| Section B | 15 | 40 | ||
| Chemistry | Section A | 35 | 140 | |
| Section B | 15 | 40 | ||
| Botany | Section A | 35 | 140 | |
| Section B | 15 | 40 | ||
| Zoology | Section A | 35 | 140 | |
| Section B | 15 | 40 | ||
| Total | 200 | 720 | ||
Counselling
After the MBBS entrance exam is over, the candidates will be called to attend the counselling round. As per rules, there is a reservation equal to 15% of seats are for the AIQ (All India Quota) whereas 85% of the seats are reserved for the state based medical colleges. The final allotment of seats shall be based on the marks and rank secured by the candidate in the entrance exam.
MBBS Top 10 Colleges in India
The Minsitry of Education releases the NIRF (National Institute of Research and Framework) ranking annually. This is helpful to determine the names of the colleges that one should consider for taking admission to for pursuing MBBS.
| College Name | NIRF Ranking |
| AIIMS Delhi | 1 |
| Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh | 2 |
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | 3 |
| National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore | 4 |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi | 5 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research | 6 |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | 7 |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | 8 |
| Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram | 9 |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 10 |
MBBS Salary and Career
After completion of MBBS, the candidate is awarded the degree and one can practice as a general physician. The candidate can either practice independently or can also work with a private or public hospital. The salary structure of a candidate working as an MBBS doctor ranges from Rs 5 to 12 LPA.
Candidate can choose to sit for the NEET PG entrance exams either in India or abroad. They can opt for any of the courses like MD(Docter of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery) or any Diploma with a particular specialisation.
Candidate can also sit for competitive exams like UPSC, ESIC, PSBs etc to provide their services as an administrative officer or consultant doctor in any of the government organisations.
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