Current Affairs Quiz: 8 December 2021

Current Affairs Questions for UPSC: The Current Affairs Quiz section of Jagran Josh aims to help every competitive exam aspirant to revise Current Affairs of the day at ease. The Current Affairs questions and answers cover topics such as Jnanpith Award, coral reef ecosystem, Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces and Section 144 among others. 

1. Who was honoured with the 56th Jnanpith Award?

a) Nilmani Phookan

b) Damodar Mauzo

c) Amitav Ghosh 

d) Krishna Sobti 

2. As per a new study, the coral reefs in Western Indian Ocean can possibly extinct by which year?

a) 2070

b) 2050

c) 2030

d) 2090

3. Which among the following is one of the key reasons for the destruction of coral reefs?

a) Overfishing 

b) Overmining 

c) Glacier melting

d) Maritime exercises

4. Which nation has announced a 4.5-day work week?

a) Saudi Arabia

b) Oman

c) UAE

d) Bahrain

5. Who is the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces?

a) President of India

b) Defence Minister

c) Prime Minister 

d) Chief of Defence Staff

6. Which nation has become the 2nd one to boycott 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?

a) India

b) Japan

c) France

d) Australia

7. Section 144 has been imposed in which among the following cities till January 15?

a) New Delhi 

b) Lucknow 

c) Ghaziabad

d) Noida

Answers

1. (a) Nilmani Phookan

Eminent Assamese Poet Nilmani Phookan Jr. has been honoured with the 56th Jnanpith Award. He has been awarded for his outstanding contribution to literature. This is the third time that Assam has received Jnanpith Award. Before Nilmani Phookan, Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya was honoured with the award in 1979 and Mamoni Raisom Goswami was awarded in 2000.

2. (a) 2070

Most of the coral reefs in the western Indian Ocean face a high risk of extinction in the next 50 years due to global warming and overfishing, as per a new study. The study conducted by a group of researchers claims that coral reefs from Seychelles to South Africa might become functionally extinct by 2070. 

3. (a) Overfishing 

In a new study, researchers had analysed the health of coral reefs in 10 countries in the neighbouring areas of the western Indian ocean and the analysis revealed that the coral reefs, especially those in the island nations are in grave danger due to overfishing and the increase in temperature of the water due to global warming. 

4. (c) UAE

The United Arab Emirates announced all government entities will adopt a new work-week schedule consisting of four-and-a-half days with Friday afternoon, Saturday and Sunday forming the new weekend.

5. (a) President

The President of India is the ceremonial head of state of India and commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Ram Nath Kovind is the 14th President of India. 

6. (d) Australia 

After US, Australia has announced a diplomatic boycott of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics over concerns about human rights abuses in Xinjiang, particularly against the Uyghur minority community. Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said that the decision should come as "no surprise" that their diplomats and politicians would boycott the event. 

7.  (b) Lucknow 

The Lucknow Police has invoked Section 144 CrpC in Lucknow district from December 7-January 5, 2022. The law has been imposed in the wake of Christmas and New Year's celebrations amid the Covid-19 threat and protest declared by various farmers' organisations.