Cricket 101: Common Terms and Their Meanings for Beginners

Cricket has a unique vocabulary that can be confusing for beginners. From Yorker and Googly to Powerplay and Duckworth-Lewis-Stern Method, this glossary makes cricket terminology easy to understand.

Feb 17, 2025, 10:30 IST
From LBW to Yorker: Must-Know Cricket Terms for New Fans
From LBW to Yorker: Must-Know Cricket Terms for New Fans

Do you know what’s a Yorker? Or what about a Maiden Over? And why do players talk about Ducks in cricket? Sounds confusing, right? Take a wild guess—do these terms have anything to do with birds or something else?

Here’s the answer! A Duck means a batsman gets out without scoring. A Yorker is a deadly ball that lands right at the batsman’s feet. And a Maiden Over? That’s when a bowler delivers six balls without conceding a single run.

Cricket is full of such quirky terms—Orange Cap, Purple Cap, Bouncer, Free Hit, Silly Point, and many more. It can feel like learning a new language!

But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll explain 100+ essential cricket terms in a fun and easy way. By the end, you’ll know your Slips from your Sweep Shots. Let’s get started!

100+ Cricket Terms Every Beginner Should Know

Here are over 100 essential cricket terms every beginner should know:

1. All-Rounder

A player skilled at both batting and bowling.

2. Appeal

When fielders ask the umpire to declare a batsman out, usually by shouting "How's that?"

3. Ashes

A historic Test series played between England and Australia.

4. Agricultural Shot

A wild, unrefined swing of the bat, often resulting in a missed or mis-hit ball.

5. Beamer

A fast, full toss that reaches the batsman above waist height without bouncing, considered dangerous and usually deemed a no-ball.

6. Block Hole

The area right at the batsman's feet where a well-executed yorker lands.

7. Bunny

A batsman who is frequently dismissed by a particular bowler.

 

8. Ball Tampering

Illegally altering the condition of the ball to affect its movement.

9. Bat-Pad

A fielding position close to the batsman, designed to catch balls that hit the bat and pad.

10. Bouncer

A fast, short-pitched delivery that bounces high near the batsman's chest or head.

11. Boundary

The edge of the playing field. Hitting the ball past this scores four runs if it touches the ground first, or six runs if it doesn't.

12. Backfoot Drive

A batting shot played using the back foot to push the ball through the off-side.

13. Ball Tracking

A technology used to predict the path of a ball after it is bowled, often used in DRS.

14. Batting Collapse

When multiple batsmen get out quickly, leaving the team in a weak position.

15. Batting Order

The sequence in which batsmen come out to bat.

16. Belly Catch

A catch taken against the body, usually close to the ground.

17. Bottom Hand

The dominant hand on the bat, providing power in shots.

18. Bunsen

A slang term for a spin-friendly pitch, derived from "Bunsen Burner" (Cockney rhyming slang for "Turner"), indicating that the surface offers significant turn for spinners.

19. Cameo

A short but quick-scoring innings that boosts the team’s total.

20. Captain’s Knock

A crucial innings played by the team captain in pressure situations.

21. Choke

When a team fails to win despite being in a strong position.

22. Cutter

A slower delivery by a fast bowler that moves off the pitch.

23. Century

When a batsman scores 100 runs in a single innings.

24. Chinaman

A left-arm unorthodox spin bowler's delivery that spins into a right-handed batsman.

25. Crease

Lines on the pitch marking the batsman's and bowler's areas.

26. Carrom Ball

A spin bowling delivery where the ball is flicked between the thumb and a finger to impart spin, popularized by Ajantha Mendis.

27. Cherry

A colloquial term for the cricket ball, especially when it's new and shiny.

28. Corridor of Uncertainty

The area just outside the batsman's off stump, where it's unclear whether to play or leave the ball.

29. Cow Corner

A fielding position on the leg side, roughly between deep mid-wicket and long-on.

30. Death Overs

The final overs in a limited-overs match, where batsmen often play aggressively to maximize runs.

31. Diamond Duck

When a batsman is dismissed without facing a delivery, usually run out.

32. Dibbly-Dobbly

Medium-pace bowlers who bowl gentle, unthreatening deliveries.

33. Doosra

An off-spin bowler's delivery that spins the opposite way to a conventional off-break.

34. Duck

When a batsman gets out without scoring any runs.

35. Economy Rate

The average number of runs a bowler concedes per over.

36. Follow-On

When the team batting second is forced to bat again immediately because they scored significantly fewer runs than the first team.

37. Free Hit

After a no-ball (overstepping), the next delivery allows the batsman to attempt a shot without the risk of being out by most means.

38. Full Toss

A delivery that reaches the batsman without bouncing.

39. Featherbed

A pitch that offers little assistance to bowlers, making batting easy.

40. Ferret

A term for a tail-end batsman who is not skilled at batting.

41. Golden Duck

When a batsman is dismissed on the very first ball they face.

42. Green Top

A pitch with a significant covering of grass, aiding seam bowlers.

43. Googly

A deceptive delivery by a leg-spin bowler that spins the opposite way to a normal leg break.

44. Half-Century

When a batsman scores 50 runs in a single innings.

45. Hat-Trick

When a bowler takes three wickets with three consecutive deliveries.

46. Hoick

A crude, cross-batted shot, usually hit to the leg side.

 

47. Innings

A team's or a batsman's turn to bat.

48. Jaffa

A delivery that is exceptionally good, often unplayable.

49. Knuckleball

A slower variation of a fast delivery, where the ball is held with knuckles to deceive the batsman.

50. King Pair

When a batsman is dismissed for a golden duck in both innings of a match.

51. LBW (Leg Before Wicket)

A way of getting out where the batsman's leg blocks a ball that would have hit the stumps.

52. Maiden Over

An over in which the bowler concedes no runs.

53. Mankad

Running out the non-striker by the bowler before delivering the ball if the non-striker leaves the crease early.

54. Nelson

A superstition that a team's score of 111 (or multiples) is unlucky.

55. Nurdle

Gently nudging the ball into gaps, often for singles.

56. Nightwatchman

A lower-order batsman sent in to bat near the end of the day's play to protect better batsmen.

57. No-Ball

An illegal delivery, usually because the bowler overstepped the crease.

58. Off Side

The half of the field in front of the batsman as they face the bowler.

59. On Side (Leg Side)

The half of the field behind the batsman as they face the bowler.

60. Over

A set of six legal deliveries bowled by one bowler.

61. Over the Wicket

When a bowler delivers from the side of the stumps that corresponds to their bowling arm.

62. Powerplay

A period in limited-overs cricket with fielding restrictions to encourage aggressive batting.

63. Pull Shot

A batting shot hitting a short-pitched ball to the leg side.

64. Pace Attack

A team’s group of fast bowlers.

65. Pinch Hitter

A batsman sent in earlier than usual to score quick runs.

66. Plumb LBW

When a batsman is clearly out leg before wicket with no doubt.

67. Paddle Sweep

A delicate shot where the batsman uses the pace of the ball to deflect it fine on the leg side.

68. Pie Chucker

A bowler who delivers poorly directed or easy-to-hit balls.

69. Plumb

When a batsman is clearly out, especially in the context of LBW decisions.

70. Reverse Sweep

A shot where the batsman switches hands and hits the ball in the opposite direction.

 

71. Quota

The maximum number of overs a bowler is allowed to bowl in limited-overs cricket.

72. Run Chase

The batting team's attempt to reach a target score set by the opposition.

73. Run Out

When a fielder hits the stumps with the ball while the batsmen are running between wickets, and they haven't reached the crease.

74. Rabbit

A batsman who is particularly poor or susceptible to getting out.

75. Reverse Swing

A late swing of the ball in the opposite direction to conventional swing, usually occurring with an older ball.

76. Rib Tickler

A bouncer that strikes or threatens to strike the batsman in the chest or rib area.

77. Seam

The stitched part of the cricket ball. Bowlers use it to make the ball move unpredictably.

78. Sledging

Verbal taunting or banter between players to distract or unsettle opponents.

79. Slip

Fielding positions behind the batsman on the off side, ready to catch edged balls.

80. Spin Bowling

Bowling technique where the ball is spun to deviate upon bouncing.

81. Stumped

When the wicketkeeper puts down the stumps while the batsman is out of their crease and not attempting a run.

82. Sweep Shot

A batting shot where the batsman kneels and swings the bat horizontally to hit a low ball, usually against spinners.

83. Sawn Off

A batsman being given out incorrectly due to a poor umpiring decision.

84. Slog

A powerful, often reckless, shot aimed at hitting the ball hard, usually in the air.

85. Sticky Wicket

A pitch that has become soft and damp, making batting difficult.

86. T20 (Twenty20)

A fast-paced cricket format where each team plays a single innings of 20 overs.

87. Tail-Ender

Lower-order batsmen, usually bowlers, not known for their batting skills.

88. Test Match

The longest cricket format, played over five days with each team having two innings.

89. Third Umpire

An off-field official who uses video technology to assist with close decisions.

90. Ton

Another term for a century; when a batsman scores 100 runs.

91. Top Edge

When the ball hits the upper edge of the bat, often leading to a catch.

92. Twelfth Man

The reserve player who substitutes on the field but doesn't bat or bowl.

93. Umpire

An official who enforces the rules, makes decisions, and ensures fair play on the field.

94. Wicket

The set of three stumps and two bails. Also refers to the dismissal of a batsman.

95. Wicketkeeper

The player who stands behind the stumps to catch the ball if the batsman misses.

96. Wide Ball

A delivery bowled too far from the batsman, making it hard to hit. It results in an extra run for the batting team.

97. Wagon Wheel

A graphical representation showing the directions in which a batsman has scored runs.

98. Walking

When a batsman chooses to leave the field upon believing they're out, without waiting for the umpire's decision.

99. Wrong'un

Another term for a googly; a leg-spinner's delivery that spins the opposite way.

100. Yorker

A delivery bowled to land at the batsman's feet, making it hard to play.

101. Zooter

A delivery by a leg-spin bowler that doesn't spin, often surprising the batsman.

Kriti Barua
Kriti Barua

Executive Content Writer

Kriti Barua is a professional content writer who has four years of experience in creating engaging and informative articles for various industries. She started her career as a creative writer intern at Wordloom Ventures and quickly developed a passion for crafting compelling narratives that resonate with readers.

Currently working as a content writer for the GK section of Jagran New Media, she continues to hone her skills in writing and strives to deliver high-quality content that educates and entertains readers.
... Read More

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India, World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App.

Trending

Latest Education News