How Does the ICC Give Pitch and Outfield Rating for Test, ODI and T20 International? Explained

Jan 8, 2025, 16:38 IST

ICC Pitch Ratings: The ICC evaluates pitch and outfield conditions after every Test, ODI, and T20I. Match referees assess factors like bounce, consistency, and maintenance, assigning ratings from "very good" to "unfit." These ratings ensure fair play and safety, influencing venue standards and guiding improvements for future international matches.

How ICC gives Pitch and Outfield Rating for Test, ODI and T20 International? Explained
How ICC gives Pitch and Outfield Rating for Test, ODI and T20 International? Explained

In cricket, the quality of the pitch and outfield significantly influences the game's outcome. 

The International Cricket Council (ICC) evaluates these aspects after every Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I) match. 

An ICC Match Referee assesses the pitch and outfield, assigning ratings such as very good, good, average, below average, poor, or unfit. 

This feedback aids host boards in preparing better playing surfaces for future games. 

If a pitch or outfield is rated below average or worse, the venue may receive demerit points, potentially leading to sanctions if standards don't improve. 

In this article, we'll explore more into the ICC's rating process, the criteria used, and the implications for venues and teams.

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What Are Pitch and Outfield Ratings in Cricket?

In cricket, the Pitch and Outfield Ratings system is a crucial framework established by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to evaluate the quality of playing surfaces during international matches. 

This system not only aids in maintaining standards but also holds host boards accountable for the conditions they provide.

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Pitch Ratings

As of November 2023, the ICC has simplified its pitch rating system, which now consists of four primary ratings:

  • Very Good: Indicates a pitch with good carry, limited seam movement, and consistent bounce, allowing for a balanced contest between batters and bowlers.
  • Satisfactory: A combination of what was previously categorised as "good" and "average," suggesting an acceptable playing surface.
  • Unsatisfactory: This rating is given when the pitch fails to provide a fair contest between bat and ball, often leading to excessive assistance for one side.
  • Unfit: The lowest rating, indicating severe issues that make the pitch dangerous or unsuitable for play.

Previously, the system included six ratings: very good, good, average, below average, poor, and unfit. The changes aim to simplify assessments and reduce disputes regarding ratings.

Demerit Points System

The ICC employs a demerit points system associated with these ratings:

  • Unsatisfactory Pitch: 1 demerit point
  • Unfit Pitch: 3 demerit points

These points accumulate over five years; if a venue reaches five points, it faces suspension from hosting international matches for one year.

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Outfield Ratings

The outfield ratings have been streamlined into three categories:

  • Satisfactory
  • Unsatisfactory
  • Unfit

Similar to pitch ratings, these classifications help assess the quality of the outfield and ensure that it meets international standards.

Importance of Ratings

  • The ratings serve multiple purposes:
  • They provide feedback to host boards for future pitch preparations.
  • They help maintain competitive balance during matches.
  • They can lead to sanctions against venues that consistently offer substandard conditions.

Match referees assess pitches after games based on established guidelines and their professional judgement. The results are published to promote transparency in cricket governance.

The ICC's Pitch and Outfield Ratings system is essential for ensuring that cricket matches are played under fair and safe conditions, reflecting the integrity of the sport.

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What are the Criteria For Pitch and Outfield Ratings?

The ICC evaluates pitches and outfields using a rating system that classifies them into four categories: Very Good, Satisfactory, Unsatisfactory, and Unfit. Each category has specific criteria that guide the assessment.

Pitch Ratings Criteria

Very Good:

  • Provides good carry and consistent bounce.
  • Limited seam movement early in the match.
  • Acceptable amount of turn for spinners, with natural wear responsive to spin later in the game.

Satisfactory:

  • Generally meets the expectations for a competitive match.
  • May have some inconsistencies but does not significantly favour either batters or bowlers.

Unsatisfactory:

  • Exhibits excessive seam movement or uneven bounce at any stage.
  • Favours one side significantly, leading to an unbalanced contest.
  • May show signs of deterioration that affect playability.

Unfit:

  • Considered dangerous or unsuitable for play.
  • May include extreme conditions like excessive cracks, moisture, or other factors that compromise player safety.

Outfield Ratings Criteria

Satisfactory:

  • Provides a safe and playable surface for fielding and running.
  • Generally well-maintained with minimal hazards.

Unsatisfactory:

  • Shows signs of poor maintenance, such as uneven surfaces or excessive grass growth that can impede play.

Unfit:

  • Dangerous conditions that can lead to player injury or significantly affect the game.
  • Includes issues like waterlogging or hard, uneven patches.

This rating system is part of the ICC's efforts to ensure fair play and accountability among member boards regarding pitch and outfield conditions during international matches.

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Kriti Barua
Kriti Barua

Executive Content Writer

Kriti Barua is a professional content writer who has four years of experience in creating engaging and informative articles for various industries. She started her career as a creative writer intern at Wordloom Ventures and quickly developed a passion for crafting compelling narratives that resonate with readers.

Currently working as a content writer for the GK section of Jagran New Media, she continues to hone her skills in writing and strives to deliver high-quality content that educates and entertains readers.
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