The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on January 28, 1950. It succeeded in the Federal Court of India and established under the Government of India Act, 1935.
Articles from 124 to 147 in Part V of the constitution deal with the organization, independence, jurisdiction, powers procedures of the Supreme Court. At present Supreme Court has 34 judges including the Chief Justice of India.
Articles Related to Supreme Court at a Glance
1. Article No.124
Subject matter:-Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court
2. Article No.125
Subject matter:-Salaries, etc.,of Judges
3. Article No.126
Subject matter:-Appointment of acting Chief Justice
4. Article No. 127
Subject matter:-Appointment of ad hoc Judges
5. Article No. 128
Subject matter:-Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court
6. Article No. 129
Subject matter:-Supreme Court to be a court of record
7. Article No. 130
Subject matter:-Seat of Supreme Court
8. Article No.131
Subject matter:-Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
9. Article No.131A
Subject matter:-Exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to questions as to
constitutional validity of Central Laws (Repealed)
10. Article No.132
Subject matter:-Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases
11. Article No.133
Subject matter:-Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters
12. Article No.134
Subject matter:-Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
13. Article No. 134A
Subject matter:- Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
14. Article No.135
Subject matter:-Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
15. Article No.136
Subject matter:-Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court
16. Article No.137
Subject matter:-Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
17. Article No.138
Subject matter:-Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
18. Article No.139
Subject matter:-Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs
19. Article No.139A
Subject matter:-Transfer of certain cases
20. Article No.140
Subject matter:-Ancillary powers of Supreme Court
21. Article No.141
Subject matter:-Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
22. Article No.142
Subject matter:-Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.
23. Article No. 143
Subject matter:-Power of President to consult Supreme Court
24. Article No.144
Subject matter:-Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court
24. Article No. 144A
Subject matter:-Special provisions as to the disposal of questions relating to the constitutional validity of laws (Repealed)
25. Article No. 145
Subject matter:-Rules of court, etc.
26. Article No. 146
Subject matter:-Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court
27. Article No. 147
Subject matter:-Interpretation
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