What Is the Most Spoken Language in Asia?

Sep 3, 2025, 16:29 IST

Read about the most spoken language in Asia and explore the top 10 languages by number of speakers, including Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Bengali, Arabic, Japanese, Russian, Punjabi, Urdu, Turkish, and Korean. Learn which languages are most spoken languages in Asia. 

Most Spoken Language in Asia: The most spoken language in Asia is Mandarin Chinese. It is the official language of China and one of the most widely used languages in the world. With more than 950 million native speakers, Mandarin holds the top position as the most spoken language not just in Asia but globally as well. This makes it the leading language for communication, culture, and business across the continent.

Top 10 Most Spoken Languages in Asia

1. Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin Chinese is spoken by over 950 million people in Asia. It is the national language of China and Taiwan and also one of the official languages of Singapore. This language is central to trade, politics, and cultural influence in Asia.

2. Hindi

Hindi is spoken by around 600 million people, mainly in India and Nepal. It is one of the official languages of India and is also widely understood across South Asia. Hindi cinema and Bollywood have further increased its popularity worldwide.

3. Bengali

Bengali, or Bangla, has more than 300 million speakers. It is the main language of Bangladesh and also widely spoken in India’s West Bengal and Tripura. It is known for its rich literary tradition, including Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore’s works.

4. Arabic

Arabic is spoken by around 280 million people in Asia. It is the official language of many Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, and the UAE. As the language of Islam’s holy book, the Quran, Arabic holds strong religious and cultural importance.

5. Japanese

Japanese is the national language of Japan and has about 125 million speakers, making it one of the most homogenous languages in Asia. It is famous for its unique writing system that combines Kanji (Chinese characters) and Kana (syllabic scripts).

6. Russian

Russian is spoken by nearly 120 million people in Asia, especially in the northern parts and countries near Siberia. It is also one of the official languages of the United Nations, adding to its global influence.

7. Punjabi

Punjabi is spoken by more than 110 million people, mostly in India’s Punjab and Pakistan’s Punjab province. It is known for its vibrant culture, music, and poetry that have spread worldwide through the Punjabi diaspora.

8. Urdu

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and widely spoken in India, with about 100 million speakers. It has a beautiful script derived from Persian and Arabic and is admired for its poetic tradition.

9. Turkish

Turkish has about 85 million speakers, primarily in Turkey and Cyprus, but also across Central Asia. It bridges Europe and Asia, making it historically significant as the language of the Ottoman Empire.

10. Korean

Korean is spoken by around 82 million people, mainly in North Korea and South Korea. It is globally popular today because of K-pop, Korean dramas, and the Korean Wave (Hallyu).

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Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Content Writer

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over two years of experience and a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication. Driven and committed, she writes on current affairs and general knowledge, fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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