Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration has introduced a multitude of flagship schemes aimed at transforming India's socio-economic landscape. These initiatives span various sectors, including agriculture, health, education, and rural development. By 2024, significant progress has been made in implementing these schemes across different states, reflecting the government's commitment to inclusive growth and development.
Overview of Key Flagship Schemes
Scheme Name | Objective | Year Launched | Beneficiaries (approx.) | Financial Allocation (₹) |
---|---|---|---|---|
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) | Direct income support to farmers | 2019 | 12 crore | ₹1.5 lakh crore (2024-25) |
Ayushman Bharat Yojana | Health insurance for economically vulnerable families | 2018 | 50 crore | ₹64,000 crore (2024-25) |
Jal Jeevan Mission | Piped water supply to rural households | 2019 | 10 crore households | ₹50,000 crore (2024-25) |
PM Awas Yojana (PMAY) | Affordable housing for the urban poor | 2015 | 3 crore additional houses | ₹10 lakh crore (Urban 2.0) |
Skill India Mission | Skill development for employability | 2015 | 300 million trained | ₹3,000 crore (2024-25) |
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
- Objective: Provide direct income support to farmers.
- Details: Launched in 2019, this scheme provides ₹6,000 annually to small and marginal farmers in three installments. As of 2024, more than 12 crore farmers have benefited from this program.
- State Impact: States like Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra have witnessed substantial financial inflow to farmers, which boosts agricultural productivity and the rural economy.
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Ayushman Bharat Yojana
- Objective: Provide health insurance cover for economically vulnerable families.
- Details: Launched in 2018, it provides up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. Till early 2024, more than 50 crore beneficiaries have been covered.
- State Impact: Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu are among the well-functioning states that have made best use of this and minimised out-of-pocket expenditure for households.
Jal Jeevan Mission
Provides piped water supply to every rural household.
- Initiative: Launched in 2019, it is a program that aims at achieving functional household tap connections to all rural houses by 2024. According to January 2025 reports, more than 10 crores of rural households have access to tap water.
- State Response: States like Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh have set the bar by providing water both in terms of accessibility and quality to the masses.
PM Awas Yojana (PMAY)
- Focus area: Affordable Housing for the urban poor.
- Details: Launched in 2015, PMAY aims to construct over 1 crore houses by 2022. The target has been extended to include additional housing units by 2024.
- State Impact: Urban areas in states like Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal have seen significant progress in housing construction under this scheme.
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Skill India Mission
- Objective: Enhance employability through skill development programs.
- Details: Launched in 2015, it aims to train over 400 million people by 2022. By early 2024, the mission has trained around 300 million individuals across various sectors.
- State Impact: States like Karnataka and Maharashtra have initiated various skill development programs as per the needs of local industries.
State-wise Implementation Highlights
Uttar Pradesh
- PM-KISAN has significantly contributed to supporting the state's massive farming community.
- The state has also successfully implemented the Jal Jeevan Mission, with significant milestones in providing tap water connections.
Maharashtra
- The state has effectively utilized the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, improving healthcare access for low-income families.
- Under PMAY, Maharashtra has launched several housing projects targeted at urban slum dwellers.
Tamil Nadu
- The state has been proactive in implementing the Skill India Mission, focusing on training youth in emerging sectors like IT and manufacturing.
- Tamil Nadu has also utilized the advantages from the Ayushman Bharat scheme in improving its health infrastructure .
Gujarat
- This is through the Jal Jeevan Mission, which had a high proportion of households provided piped water supply.
- The state has also experienced improvement in housing projects under PMAY with aspects focusing on providing homes to the economically weaker sections.
West Bengal
- West Bengal has actively engaged with the PMAY initiative. Many projects are under implementation for the urban poor.
- Skill development is also in focus with the state running many local initiatives under the Skill India Mission.
Recent Developments (2023-2024)
As of January 2025, some new initiatives have been introduced or expanded
Viksit Bharat by 2047
A long-term vision to make India a developed nation by its centenary year. This includes infrastructural development across states.
Rooftop Solarisation Scheme
- Launched to promote renewable energy usage among households, aiming for free electricity for low-income families through solar installations.
- Employment Linked Incentive Schemes
- Introduced to boost job creation by providing incentives for hiring first-time job seekers across various sectors.
By early 2025, PM Modi's flagship schemes will have already progressed considerably towards improving the socio-economic conditions across India. There is an emphasis on the targeted schemes of welfare that reflects a commitment towards inclusive growth that addresses the diversified requirements of different states. Along with time, these efforts are likely to be a significant part of making India an overtly developed nation by 2047. It is of utmost importance that these programs are closely monitored and revised as necessary to ensure long-term sustainability in achieving developmental results.
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