Telugu Language Day 2024: Who was Telugu Poet Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy? Check All Details

Telugu Language Day, celebrated annually on August 29th, honours the rich heritage and cultural significance of the Telugu language, one of the classical languages of India. The day is also a tribute to the life and work of one of the most revered figures in Telugu literature, Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy. A pioneer of the language reform movement, Ramamurthy's contributions have left an indelible mark on the Telugu literary world. As we observe Telugu Language Day in 2024, it is an opportune moment to delve into the life and legacy of this remarkable poet and scholar.

Early Life and Education of Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy

Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy was born on August 29, 1863, in Parvatalapeta, Srikakulam. His family belonged to the Brahmin community, and he was exposed to the traditional education system from an early age. 

Ramamurthy's early education was marked by a deep interest in languages, literature, and the social dynamics that influenced them. This curiosity would later drive his efforts to reform and modernise the Telugu language, making it more accessible and relevant to the common people.

Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy's Contributions to Telugu Language Reform

Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy is best known for his efforts to simplify and modernise the Telugu language. During his time, the Telugu language was heavily influenced by Sanskrit, making it difficult for the common people to understand and use effectively. Literary works were often written in an archaic and complex style, which was inaccessible to the general population.

Ramamurthy recognised the need for a language that could be easily understood and used by the masses. He advocated for a more colloquial form of Telugu, known as Vyavaharika Telugu (spoken Telugu), as opposed to the heavily Sanskritized Grandhika Telugu (literary Telugu). This approach was revolutionary and met with resistance from traditionalists who believed that the purity of the language was being compromised.

However, Ramamurthy's persistence paid off. He began writing and promoting literature in Vyavaharika Telugu, demonstrating that the language could be both elegant and practical without losing its cultural richness. His work in this area laid the foundation for a more inclusive and widely understood form of Telugu, which continues to influence the language to this day.

Role as an Educator and Social Reformer

Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy was not just a poet and linguist; he was also an educator and social reformer. He believed that education should be accessible to all, regardless of social status or background. To this end, he worked tirelessly to promote the education of marginalised communities, including women and the lower castes.

Ramamurthy's efforts in education were closely linked to his language reform initiatives. He understood that for education to be effective, it needed to be delivered in a language that students could easily understand. This belief drove his advocacy for Vyavaharika Telugu in schools and educational institutions.

As we celebrate Telugu Language Day 2024, it is essential to remember and honour the contributions of Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy. His vision of a more inclusive and accessible Telugu language has transformed the way it is spoken, written, and taught. Through his literary works, educational initiatives, and social reforms, Ramamurthy has left an indelible mark on Telugu culture and heritage.

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