The SCO Summit Quiz: GK Question and Answer Quiz Based on SCO Summit

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is one of the largest regional organizations in terms of geographical coverage and population. Founded in 2001, it plays a key role in ensuring regional stability, economic cooperation, and counter-terrorism. This quiz will test your knowledge of important facts about the SCO and its role.

SCO Summit GK Quiz

1. Question: When was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) founded?
• A) 1995
• B) 2001
• C) 2005
• D) 2010
  Answer: B) 2001
  Explanation: The SCO was founded on June 15, 2001, in Shanghai, China, by six countries—China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
2. Question: Which country hosted the SCO Summit in 2023?
• A) India
• B) Russia
• C) China
• D) Pakistan
  Answer: A) India
  Explanation: The 2023 SCO Summit was held virtually, and India chaired the summit.
3. Question: Which of the following countries is NOT a full member of the SCO?
• A) India
• B) Pakistan
• C) Turkey
• D) Iran
  Answer: C) Turkey
  Explanation: Turkey is a dialogue partner of the SCO, not a full member. The full members are China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and recently Iran.
4. Question: In which year did India and Pakistan become full members of the SCO?
• A) 2016
• B) 2017
• C) 2018
• D) 2019
  Answer: B) 2017
  Explanation: India and Pakistan became full members of the SCO in 2017 during the summit in Astana, Kazakhstan.
5. Question: What is the main objective of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?
• A) Military cooperation
• B) Economic development
• C) Counter-terrorism, security cooperation, and regional stability
• D) Cultural exchange
  Answer: C) Counter-terrorism, security cooperation, and regional stability
  Explanation: The SCO primarily focuses on security issues, counter-terrorism, regional stability, and economic cooperation.
6. Question: How many observer states are there in the SCO as of 2024?
• A) 3
• B) 4
• C) 6
• D) 8
  Answer: B) 4
  Explanation: As of 2024, the observer states of the SCO are Afghanistan, Belarus, and Mongolia. Other countries have dialogue partner status.
7. Question: Which country assumed the rotating presidency of the SCO after India in 2023?
• A) Kazakhstan
• B) Uzbekistan
• C) Russia
• D) Kyrgyzstan
  Answer: C) Russia
  Explanation: After India chaired the SCO Summit in 2023, Russia took over the presidency for the upcoming year.
8. Question: The SCO was initially formed from which earlier regional grouping?
• A) BRICS
• B) ASEAN
• C) Shanghai Five
• D) SAARC
  Answer: C) Shanghai Five
  Explanation: The SCO evolved from the "Shanghai Five," a group formed in 1996 by China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan.
9. Question: Which two countries are the founding members of the SCO that were part of the Soviet Union?
• A) Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
• B) Russia and Kazakhstan
• C) Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan
• D) Tajikistan and Russia
  Answer: B) Russia and Kazakhstan
  Explanation: Russia and Kazakhstan were part of the Soviet Union and are among the founding members of the SCO.
10. Question: Which of the following is a significant annual event associated with the SCO to combat terrorism?

• A) RATS Summit
• B) SCO Dialogue Forum
• C) Peace and Stability Meet
• D) Regional Cooperation Summit
  Answer: A) RATS Summit
  Explanation: The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the SCO holds annual summits focusing on combating terrorism, extremism, and separatism.

Understanding the workings and significance of the SCO is crucial in today's interconnected world. From security to economic cooperation, the SCO's impact continues to grow. This quiz offers a comprehensive overview, making it easier to grasp the organization's key functions and its evolving role on the global stage.