Who Built India Gate and the Gateway of India? Know Who Designed These Two Historic Monuments!
Who designed India Gate and the Gateway of India? Learn about their architects, locations, construction years, purpose, height, and key differences between India Gate and the Gateway of India.
India is home to numerous historical monuments. Some of the most popular ones are India Gate in Delhi and the Gateway of India in Mumbai.
Their names are similar, but they are two different monuments with different functions. But who designed India Gate and the Gateway of India? Let's learn in this article.
Who designed the India Gate?
India Gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, a famous British architect who played an important role in designing the India Gate in New Delhi.
The laying of the foundation stone of India Gate was in 1921 and completed and dedicated in 1931. It is 42 metres tall and was constructed primarily from sandstone.
India Gate was built by British as a war memorial. It is dedicated to Indian soldiers that died in service while serving in the British Indian Army in World War 1 and other wars. Thousands of soldiers' names are carved on the monument.
Quick Facts About India Gate
| Fact | Details |
| Monument | India Gate |
| Location | New Delhi |
| Designed by | Sir Edwin Lutyens |
| Foundation stone | 1921 |
| Completed | 1931 |
| Height | About 42 metres |
| Main material | Sandstone |
| Purpose | War memorial |
Who Designed the Gateway of India?
The British architect George Wittet designed the Gateway of India, which he had worked on several important structures in Bombay (now Mumbai).
On 31st March, 1911, the laying of the foundation stone of the Gateway of India took place by Brit. The final design in 1914 and the monument completed in 1924 by George Wittet.
It is a memorial to King George V and Queen Mary's visit to India in 1911. It is close to the Mumbai waterside at Apollo Bunder overlooking the Arabian Sea.
Quick Facts About Gateway of India
| Fact | Details |
| Monument | Gateway of India |
| Location | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
| Designed by | George Wittet |
| Foundation stone | 31 March 1911 |
| Design approved | 1914 |
| Completed | 1924 |
| Height | About 26 metres |
| Main material | Basalt stone |
| Architectural style | Indo-Saracenic |
| Purpose | Built to commemorate the 1911 royal visit |
India Gate vs Gateway of India
Students often confuse these two monuments because their names are similar. The table below makes the difference easy to remember:
| Feature | India Gate | Gateway of India |
| Location | New Delhi | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
| Built for | Memorial for Indian soldiers who died in World War I and other wars | Built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India |
| Designed by | Sir Edwin Lutyens | George Wittet |
| Construction started | 1921 | 1911 |
| Completed | 1931 | 1924 |
| Architectural style | Triumphal arch | Indo-Saracenic architecture |
| Height | About 42 metres | About 26 metres |
| Main material | Red and pale sandstone | Basalt stone |
| City landmark | New Delhi | Mumbai |
| Famous for | Amar Jawan Jyoti and its war memorial significance | Historic waterfront landmark at Apollo Bunder |
| Near | Kartavya Path | Arabian Sea and Mumbai Harbour |
In short: India Gate is mainly a war memorial, while the Gateway of India was built as a ceremonial gateway to commemorate the royal visit of King George V and Queen Mary.
Why Are These Important?
India Gate is an important memorial connected with the history and sacrifice of soldiers. This is also one of the most popular landmarks of New Delhi. Delhi Tourism
Gateway of India is one of the most famous landmarks in Mumbai. It is located on the shores of Arabian Sea and is closely related to the colonial history of Mumbai. Maharashtra Tourism
The easiest way to remember.An easy means of recalling.
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India Gate (Edwin Lutyens) (Delhi) (1931)
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From Gateway of India to George Wittet to Mumbai to 1924
GK Questions
Q1. Who designed the India gate?
Answer: Sir Edwin Lutyens.
Q2. Who designed the Gateway of India?
Answer: George Wittet.
Q3. India Gate is situated in which place?
Answer: New Delhi.
Q4. Which is the place of the gateway of India?
Answer: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Q5. When was India gate built?
Answer: 1931.
Q6. Which year was Gateway of India completed?
Answer: 1924.
Q7. The monument to mark the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911 is what?
Answer: the gateway of India.
Prabhat Mishra is a Subject Matter Expert and digital journalist with an extensive background in the competitive exam landscape and over 4 years of experience in education, national and international news, and current affairs. Over his tenure with top knowledge platforms like Mentorship India, IAS BABA, IAS SARTHI, and now Jagran Josh, he has a deep understanding of government exams like UPSC and State PCS, including UP and Bihar, as he has already qualified for the UPPCS 2022 Mains and Bihar 68th Mains. With his core expertise in history, polity, geography & current affairs, he specialises in creating well-researched, aspirant-centric content and simplifying complex topics for competitive examinations.
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