List of Nobel Prize Winners in India: Names, Fields, and Their Impact

The Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours a person can receive for their contribution to humanity in various fields like Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, and Medicine. 

Established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor, the Nobel Prize recognises groundbreaking achievements that have made a significant impact on society and the world at large. 

The first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize was Rabindranath Tagore in 1913, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his profound literary work, Gitanjali. Since then, India has produced several remarkable Nobel Laureates. 

In this article, we’ll explore the list of Nobel Prize winners from India, their respective fields, and the lasting impact of their contributions. 

From scientists and peace activists to writers and doctors, these Indian winners have changed the world with their groundbreaking work. Let’s take a closer look at their achievements and the legacy they’ve created.

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Full List of Indian Nobel Prize Winners

Here's the complete list of the Indian Nobel Prize winners who have made significant contributions in various fields such as literature, peace, and economics. The list includes:

Source: Embassy of India

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As of 2024, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to a total of 1,012 individuals and organisations since its inception in 1901. 

This includes 976 individuals and 28 organizations. The breakdown of individual laureates shows that 930 are men and 59 are women, reflecting a slight increase in female recipients over the years.

Among these recipients, 12 are linked to India, with 5 being Indian citizens and 7 of Indian ancestry or residency. 

Source: Owlcation

Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian citizen to receive the Nobel Prize and also the first Asian laureate, honoured in 1913. Mother Teresa stands out as the only woman on this list of Nobel winners. 

Notably, Sri Aurobindo, the renowned Indian poet, philosopher, nationalist, and creator of Integral Yoga, was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1943 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 but was unsuccessful in both attempts. 

Additionally, Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times (from 1937 to 1939, in 1947, and just days before his assassination in 1948), though he never won. In 2006, Geir Lundestad, the Secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, referred to Gandhi’s omission as "the greatest in our 106-year history."

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