The Nobel Prize is a remarkable honour that recognises individuals for their amazing contributions to their fields of study. Achieving this prestigious award is quite a challenging feat!
Many recipients spend years conducting groundbreaking research and making innovative discoveries before being recognised with this prestigious award.
Established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor, the prize is awarded annually in six categories: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace, and economic sciences.
The Nobel Prize Ceremony takes place on December 10th each year in Stockholm, Sweden, marking the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
However, an intriguing exception occurred in 2024: the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in Oslo, Norway. This deviation from the usual venue can be attributed to the historical political union between Sweden and Norway at the time Nobel drafted his will.
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List of the Nobel Prize Winners 2024
Here's the list of the Noble Prize winners 2024 in each category. From chemistry to physics, the winners of the Nobel Prize in 2024 have made groundbreaking contributions to their respective fields.
1) Nobel Prize in Physics 2024
- Recipient: John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton
- Achievement: For foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks
BREAKING NEWS
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2024 #NobelPrize in Physics to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton “for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.” pic.twitter.com/94LT8opG79
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 8, 2024
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton on October 8, 2024, in Stockholm, Sweden. They were recognized for their foundational work in machine learning using artificial neural networks.
Their contributions include Hopfield's framework for information storage and reconstruction, and Hinton's techniques for discovering properties within data, which are essential for modern machine learning applications. This award highlights the significance of their research in advancing technology and artificial intelligence.
Furthermore| Who are John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton, Awarded with the Nobel Prize for Physics 2024?
2) Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024
- Recipient: David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper
- Achievement: for computational protein design (David Baker), for protein structure prediction (Demis Hassabis and John Jumper)
BREAKING NEWS
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 9, 2024
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2024 #NobelPrize in Chemistry with one half to David Baker “for computational protein design” and the other half jointly to Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper “for protein structure prediction.” pic.twitter.com/gYrdFFcD4T
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded on October 9, 2024, to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper for their groundbreaking contributions to protein science.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences recognized Baker for his innovative work in protein design, while Hassabis and Jumper were honored for their advancements in computational methods that enhance our understanding of protein structures and functions. The award ceremony took place in Stockholm, Sweden.
For You| Nobel Prize for Chemistry 2024: Who are David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper?
3) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024
- Recipient: Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
- Achievement: The discovery of microRNA and its role in Gene Regulation
BREAKING NEWS
The 2024 #NobelPrize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. pic.twitter.com/rg3iuN6pgY
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 7, 2024
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun on October 7, 2024, in Stockholm, Sweden. They received the prize for their groundbreaking discovery of microRNA and its crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
Their research, which began in the late 1980s, focused on the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans. They identified how microRNAs can regulate gene expression, influencing cellular behaviour and development. This discovery has significant implications for understanding various health challenges, including cancer and genetic disorders.
For Your Reference| Nobel Prize 2024: For the discovery of miRNA, these two scientists got the Nobel Prize in Medicine
4) Nobel Prize in Literature 2024
- Recipient: Han Kang
- Achievement: for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life
BREAKING NEWS
The 2024 #NobelPrize in Literature is awarded to the South Korean author Han Kang “for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.” pic.twitter.com/dAQiXnm11z
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 10, 2024
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Han Kang, a South Korean author, on October 10, 2024, in Stockholm, Sweden. She received the prize for her "intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life."
Han Kang is known for her notable works, including The Vegetarian and Human Acts, which explore deep emotional and societal themes. The award will be formally presented to her in December 2024.
5) Nobel Peace Prize 2024
- Recipient: Nihon Hidankyo
- Achievement: for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again
BREAKING NEWS
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 11, 2024
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the 2024 #NobelPeacePrize to the Japanese organisation Nihon Hidankyo. This grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, also known as Hibakusha, is receiving the peace prize for its… pic.twitter.com/YVXwnwVBQO
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo on October 11, 2024, in Oslo, Norway. This Japanese organisation, composed of atomic bomb survivors (hibakusha), was recognised for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again. The award highlights the importance of personal stories in raising awareness about the catastrophic consequences of nuclear warfare.
6) Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2024
- Recipients: Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson
- Achievement: for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity
BREAKING NEWS
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2024 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson “for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.”… pic.twitter.com/tuwIIgk393
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 14, 2024
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions are formed and how they affect prosperity.
The announcement was made on October 14, 2024, by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden. Their work provides insights into the political and economic factors that shape institutions and their impact on societal wealth and development.
Also Read| Nobel Prize in Economics 2024 Awarded for Research on Global Inequalities
The Nomination Process: How Nobel Prize Winners are Selected?
The Nobel Prize nomination and selection process is a meticulous and confidential procedure that varies slightly among the different categories of the prize. Below is a detailed overview of how winners are selected, including examples to illustrate the process.
Overview of the Nomination Process
1) Qualified Nominators:
Nominations can only be submitted by individuals who meet specific criteria, which vary by category. For example:
- Physics and Chemistry: Nominations are typically made by members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Nobel laureates in these fields, and tenured professors at select universities.
- Literature: Qualified nominators include members of the Swedish Academy, professors of literature, and previous Nobel laureates in literature.
- Peace Prize: Any person who meets the nomination criteria can submit a nomination, including former laureates and members of national governments.
2) Nomination Timeline:
- September: The Nobel Committees send out invitations for nominations to qualified individuals.
- January 31: This is the deadline for submitting nominations. Nominations received after this date are considered for the following year.
- After the deadline, committees begin reviewing nominations.
3) Shortlisting Candidates:
The committees assess all nominations and create a shortlist of candidates. This shortlist typically includes 20–30 names for further consideration.
4) Expert Review:
The shortlisted candidates are evaluated by experts in the relevant fields who prepare detailed reports on each candidate's contributions. This process may involve consultations with international experts to gather additional insights.
5) Final Selection:
The committees present their findings and recommendations to the awarding institutions (e.g., the Royal Swedish Academy for Physics and Chemistry, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee for Peace).
The final decision is made through a majority vote during meetings held in early October, just before the prizes are announced.
6) Confidentiality:
All nomination details remain confidential for 50 years. This includes the names of nominees and nominators, as well as discussions related to the awards.
The 2024 Nobel Prize Announcements
The prize-awarding institutions have decided to announce their 2024 prize decisions as follows:
1) Physiology or Medicine
- Monday, 7 October, 11:30 CEST at the earliest
- The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, Wallenbergsalen, Nobel Forum, Nobels väg 1, Solna
2) Physics
The physics committee is now in session to decide this year’s #NobelPrize in Physics. Join us here at 11:45 CEST to find out who has been awarded the physics prize. https://t.co/vT9IOCthlb
— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) October 8, 2024
- Tuesday, 8 October, 11:45 CEST at the earliest
- The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien, KVA), Sessionssalen, Lilla Frescativägen 4A, Stockholm
3) Chemistry
- Wednesday, 9 October, 11:45 CEST at the earliest
- The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Sessionssalen, Lilla Frescativägen 4A, Stockholm
4) Literature
- Thursday, 10 October, 13:00 CEST at the earliest
- The Swedish Academy (Svenska Akademien), Börssalen, Källargränd 4, Stockholm
5) Peace
- Friday, 11 October, 11:00 CEST
- The Norwegian Nobel Committee, The Norwegian Nobel Institute (Norska Nobelinstitutet), Store Sal, Henrik Ibsens gate 51, Oslo
6) The Sveriges Riksbank Prize In Economic Sciences in Memory Of Alfred Nobel
- Monday, 14 October, 11:45 CEST at the earliest
- The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Sessionssalen, Lilla Frescativägen 4A, Stockholm
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