Canada has a rich political history shaped by its prime ministers. The current Prime Minister is Justin Trudeau, who has been in office since 2015. He is the leader of the Liberal Party and the 23rd person to hold this position.
Canada’s first prime minister was Sir John A. Macdonald, who served from 1867 to 1873 and played a key role in the formation of the country.
Since then, Canada has had 23 prime ministers, each contributing to the nation’s growth and development in different ways.
In this article, we’ll explore the complete list of Canada’s prime ministers from 1867 to 2025. It will provide insights into their tenures, political parties, and major accomplishments.
The relationship between Canada and the United States is unlike any in the world. That comes down to our history, to our trade, and to the many people who have protected and fostered it.
— Justin Trudeau (@JustinTrudeau) January 3, 2025
Ambassador Cohen is one of those people. I’m very grateful for his service,… pic.twitter.com/raRUb7KshK
Check Out| The 51st State Debate: Could Canada Join the United States?
List of Prime Ministers of Canada (1867-2025)
Here's the complete list of Prime Ministers of Canada, starting from Sir John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister, to the present-day leader, Justin Trudeau. The list includes:
| No. | Name | Term of Office | Political Party |
| 1 | John A. Macdonald | 1 July 1867 – 5 November 1873 | Liberal–Conservative |
| 2 | Alexander Mackenzie | 7 November 1873 – 8 October 1878 | Liberal |
| 1 | John A. Macdonald | 17 October 1878 – 6 June 1891 | Liberal–Conservative |
| 3 | John Abbott | 16 June 1891 – 24 November 1892 | Liberal–Conservative |
| 4 | John Sparrow David Thompson | 5 December 1892 – 12 December 1894 | Liberal–Conservative |
| 5 | Mackenzie Bowell | 21 December 1894 – 27 April 1896 | Conservative |
| 6 | Charles Tupper | 1 May 1896 – 8 July 1896 | Conservative |
| 7 | Wilfrid Laurier | 11 July 1896 – 6 October 1911 | Liberal |
| 8 | Robert Borden | 10 October 1911 – 10 July 1920 | Government (Unionist) |
| 9 | Arthur Meighen | 10 July 1920 – 29 December 1921 | Conservative |
| 10 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | 29 December 1921 – 28 June 1926 | Liberal |
| 9 | Arthur Meighen | 29 June 1926 – 25 September 1926 | Conservative |
| 10 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | 25 September 1926 – 7 August 1930 | Liberal |
| 11 | R. B. Bennett | 7 August 1930 – 23 October 1935 | Conservative |
| 10 (3 of 3) | William Lyon Mackenzie King | 23 October 1935 – 15 November 1948 | Liberal |
| 12 | Louis St. Laurent | 15 November 1948 – 21 June 1957 | Liberal |
| 13 | John Diefenbaker | 21 June 1957 – 22 April 1963 | Progressive Conservative |
| 14 | Lester B. Pearson | 22 April 1963 – 20 April 1968 | Liberal |
| 15 | Pierre Trudeau | 20 April 1968 – 4 June 1979 | Liberal |
| 16 | Joe Clark | 4 June 1979 – 3 March 1980 | Progressive Conservative |
| 15 | Pierre Trudeau | 3 March 1980 – 30 June 1984 | Liberal |
| 17 | John Turner | 30 June 1984 – 17 September 1984 | Liberal |
| 18 | Brian Mulroney | 17 September 1984 – 25 June 1993 | Progressive Conservative |
| 19 | Kim Campbell | 25 June 1993 – 4 November 1993 | Progressive Conservative |
| 20 | Jean Chrétien | 4 November 1993 – 12 December 2003 | Liberal |
| 21 | Paul Martin | 12 December 2003 – 6 February 2006 | Liberal |
| 22 | Stephen Harper | 6 February 2006 – 4 November 2015 | Conservative |
| 23 | Justin Trudeau | 4 November 2015 – 14 March 2025 | Liberal |
| 24 | Mark Carney | 14 March 2025- | Liberal |
Who is Mark Carney? The 24th Prime Minister of Canada
Mark Carney is a prominent Canadian economist and politician who has recently become the 24th Prime Minister of Canada.
Background:
- He has a strong background in economics and finance, having served as the Governor of the Bank of Canada and the Governor of the Bank of England.
- Before his central banking roles, he worked at Goldman Sachs.
Political Career:
- He became the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada in 2025.
- He subsequently won the Canadian federal election, becoming Prime Minister.
Key Aspects:
- He is known for his experience in navigating financial crises.
- It is being reported that his political rise has occurred during a time of increased tension between Canada and the United States.
- His political platform is focused on economic stability and strengthening Canada's global trade relationships.
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