Independence Day 2024: The Complete Timeline of Indian Freedom Struggle

Independence Day 2024: Gaining independence from the British wasn't an easy feat to achieve for India. Many freedom fighters have sacrificed their lives and endured immense hardships in the struggle for independence.

Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, India gained liberty from the British Raj on August 15, 1947, marking a significant milestone in its history. Although India saw a catastrophic partition that led to the creation of Pakistan, India still emerged as a sovereign nation with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population.

However, if you are curious about the various events that happened during the independence movement, you've landed in the right place. In this article, we've compiled a comprehensive timeline of the key events that shaped Indian history. 

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The complete timeline of Indian Independence Day

Source: National Army Museum

Source: MK Gandhi organisation

Source: The Daily Guardian

When and Why Did the British Came to India?

The British arrived in India in 1608 at the port of Surat, primarily as merchants seeking to capitalise on the lucrative spice trade.

The British East India Company chartered in 1600, was at the forefront of this venture. India, with its rich resources and vibrant markets, presented an irresistible opportunity for European traders.

The allure of Indian trade was undeniable. Spices, textiles, and other valuable commodities were in high demand in Europe. Initially, the British relationship with the Mughal Empire was largely peaceful, with the company establishing trading posts and factories. However, the desire for greater control over resources and markets gradually transformed the company's role.

Several factors contributed to the British transition from traders to rulers:

• Economic Motives: As the company's profits grew, so did its ambitions. The desire to eliminate competition, secure raw materials, and expand markets led to a more aggressive stance.
• Political Rivalries: The European powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and French, were vying for control of Indian trade. The British, through strategic alliances and military might, gradually gained an edge.
• Exploitation of Indian Divisions: The Mughal Empire was experiencing decline, and regional power struggles created opportunities for the British to intervene and assert their dominance.
• Military Superiority: The British East India Company possessed advanced weaponry and military tactics, giving it a significant advantage in conflicts with Indian rulers.

The turning point came in 1757 with the Battle of Plassey, where the British, led by Robert Clive, defeated the Nawab of Bengal. This victory marked the beginning of British territorial expansion in India. The company gradually consolidated its power, exploiting Indian weaknesses and using a combination of diplomacy, force, and economic pressure to expand its dominion.

By the 19th century, the British East India Company had become a powerful entity, virtually ruling large parts of India. However, the growing discontent among the Indian population eventually led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857. This uprising forced the British Crown to take direct control of India, ending the company's rule and ushering in the era of the British Raj.

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Conclusion

The national holiday will be celebrated throughout the country with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades and cultural events. PM Narendra Modi will hoist the tricolour at the Red Fort and will award security personnel and forces. As Independence Day approaches, the government's 'Viksit Bharat' theme aims to highlight the vision of a developed India by the year 2047.

Also Read: The Lost Stories of Forgotten Fighters of Indian Independence

Happy Independence Day!