Are you a space enthusiast? Do you want to gauge your knowledge of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)? Then look no further! This quiz will test your understanding of NASA's history, missions, and achievements.
1. In what year was NASA established?
a) 1958
b) 1969
c) 1978
d) 1987
Answer: a)
Explanation: NASA mentions: "President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 into law on July 29, creating NASA. The agency opened for business on Oct. 1, 1958"
2. What is the name of the first American astronaut to walk on the Moon?
a) Alan Shepard
b) Buzz Aldrin
c) Neil Armstrong
d) John Glenn
Answer: c)
Explanation: The Royal Museums Greenwich mentions: "At 02:56 GMT on 21 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon."
3. The James Webb Space Telescope is designed to observe what?
a) The Sun
b) The early universe
c) Exoplanets
d) All of the above
Answer: b)
Explanation: NASA mentions that James Webb Telescope is designed to have a deeper look into the space and search for early galaxies and stars
4. What is the objective of the International Space Station (ISS)?
a) To study the effects of long-term space travel on humans
b) To search for extraterrestrial life
c) To develop new technologies for space exploration
d) All of the above
Answer: a)
Explanation: The ISS is a platform for long-term research that can benefit people on Earth and be used in everyday life. NASA uses the ISS to understand the effects of living and working in space.
5. What is the name of the recent NASA mission that successfully impacted an asteroid to test deflection techniques?
a) DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test)
b) Artemis 1
c) Perseverance rover
d) Hubble Space Telescope
Answer: a)
Explanation: The recent NASA mission that successfully impacted an asteroid to test deflection techniques is called the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART).
6. What does NASA stand for?
(a) National Aerospace Space Agency
(b) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(c) North American Space Agency
(d) None of the above
Answer: b)
Explanation: NASA mentions: "NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration."
7. What is the name of NASA's current flagship mission to Mars?
(a) Curiosity
(b) Perseverance
(c) Spirit
(d) Opportunity
Answer: b)
Explanation: NASA's current flagship mission to Mars is the Perseverance rover. The mission's main goal is to search for signs of ancient life and collect rock and regolith samples for possible return to Earth.
8. Which of the following events led to the Apollo 13 mission being aborted?
a) Engine failure of the lunar module
b) Loss of communication with Earth
c) Explosion of an oxygen tank in the service module
d) Collision with an asteroid
Answer: c)
Explanation: Apollo 13, originally intended to be the third lunar landing mission, was aborted due to an oxygen tank explosion in the service module (SM) just two days into the mission.
9. NASA was established in 1958, but its roots lie in an earlier government agency that conducted research in aeronautics and rocketry during the 1940s and 1950s. Which agency was this?
a) National Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NIAA)
b) National Air and Space Administration (NASA)
c) National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)
d) Department of Space Exploration (DSE)
Answer: c)
Explanation: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was the predecessor to NASA.
10. Which of the following unmanned spacecraft performed the first successful flyby of Mars?
a) Mariner 3
b) Viking 1
c) Mariner 6
d) Mariner 4
Answer: d)
Explanation: On November 28, 1964, Mariner 4 achieved the inaugural successful flyby of Mars, capturing and transmitting the initial close-up images of the Martian surface.
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