Charles Darwin, one of history’s most influential scientists, changed our understanding of life and evolution with his theory of natural selection. His research, theories, and writings have left a lasting impact on biology, ecology, and anthropology. Here’s a set of questions designed to test your knowledge of Darwin’s life, his theories, and his contributions to science.
1. What is Charles Darwin most famous for?
A. Discovering gravity
B. Developing the theory of relativity
C. Developing the theory of natural selection
D. Inventing the microscope
Answer: C. Developing the theory of natural selection
2. What is the title of Charles Darwin’s most famous book, published in 1859?
A. The Origin of Evolution
B. On the Origin of Species
C. Principles of Inheritance
D. Survival of the Fittest
Answer: B. On the Origin of Species
3. In which islands did Darwin make observations that led to his theory of evolution?
A. Hawaiian Islands
B. Canary Islands
C. Falkland Islands
D. Galápagos Islands
Answer: D. Galápagos Islands
4. Which ship did Darwin travel on during his famous voyage to study natural history?
A. HMS Endeavour
B. HMS Beagle
C. HMS Discovery
D. HMS Challenger
Answer: B. HMS Beagle
5. Which group of birds did Darwin famously study in the Galápagos Islands?
A. Finches
B. Sparrows
C. Eagles
D. Owls
Answer: A. Finches
6. What concept, coined by Herbert Spencer, is often mistakenly attributed to Darwin?
A. Evolution
B. Adaptation
C. Survival of the fittest
D. Mutation
Answer: C. Survival of the fittest
7. In which year was Charles Darwin born?
A. 1789
B. 1809
C. 1819
D. 1829
Answer: B. 1809
8. Darwin's ideas were influenced by which of the following geologists?
A. Alfred Wegener
B. Georges Cuvier
C. William Smith
D. Charles Lyell
Answer: D. Charles Lyell
9. Which mechanism did Darwin propose as the driver of evolution?
A. Natural selection
B. Artificial selection
C. Genetic drift
D. Speciation
Answer: A. Natural selection
10. Who was the co-discoverer of the theory of natural selection alongside Darwin?
A. Alfred Russel Wallace
B. Thomas Huxley
C. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
D. Gregor Mendel
Answer: A. Alfred Russel Wallace
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