Every year on March 26th, Bangladesh erupts in a vibrant display of national pride as the country celebrates its Independence Day. This national holiday commemorates the declaration of independence in 1971, a hard-fought victory that marked the birth of a new nation.
This year, Google Doodle marks the momentous occasion with a vibrant illustration capturing the essence of Bangladeshi culture.
The Doodle features the flag of Bangladesh. This visual tribute by Google recognises the significance of Bangladeshi independence and its rich heritage.
Source: Google Doodle
What is the History of Bangladesh Independence Day?
The seeds of independence were sown in the historical general elections of 1970, where Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Awami League party secured a landslide victory. However, the political dominance of East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) faced resistance from the West Pakistani government. This ultimately led to a brutal military crackdown on March 25th, 1971, known as Operation Searchlight.
In response, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared Bangladesh's independence in the early hours of March 26th. This act of defiance ignited a nine-month-long war for liberation. The Bangladesh Liberation War, marked by immense sacrifice and bravery, culminated in victory on December 16th, 1971.
The National Archives mentions: “Maybe the most important event leading up to the war was the 1970 election. The winning Awami League Party was led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who wanted more freedom and independence for East Pakistan. He won the national elections by a clear majority, as East Pakistan had a much larger population than West Pakistan. However, the centralised government in West Pakistan did not accept Rahman as leader. They declared the election results void.”
“On 25 March 1971, the West Pakistani army invaded East Pakistan, trying to stop these protests. It launched Operation Searchlight, killing many Bengali civilians, intellectuals, students, politicians, and armed forces,” it adds.
What is the Signifricance of Bangaldesh Independence Day?
Bangladesh Independence Day holds immense significance for the country, celebrating:
- Freedom and National Identity: It marks the birth of Bangladesh as a free nation, signifying the culmination of their struggle for self-determination and cultural identity.
- Resilience and Sacrifice: The day honors the sacrifices made by the Bangladeshi people during the nine-month Liberation War. It's a testament to their courage and determination in the face of adversity.
- Unity and Patriotism: It fosters a sense of national unity and pride. Bangladeshis come together to celebrate their heritage and shared history.
- Looking Forward: Independence Day also serves as a reminder of the progress Bangladesh has made since gaining independence and inspires them to keep striving for a better future.
How is Bangladesh Independence Day Celebrated?
Bangladesh Independence Day is a vibrant celebration marked by patriotism, remembrance, and national pride. Here's how it is celebrated:
Flag Hoisting: The national flag of Bangladesh is raised with great ceremony on all government buildings, homes, and public spaces.
Speeches and Awards: The President and Prime Minister deliver speeches, and the prestigious Independence Day Award is presented.
Parades and Performances: Military parades and cultural performances showcasing Bangladeshi music, dance, and traditions fill the streets.
Fairs and Festivities: Fairs and street vendors offering traditional food and crafts add to the festive atmosphere.
Decorations: Streets and buildings are adorned with the red and green colours of the Bangladeshi flag, creating a visually stunning display.
Community Events: Schools, social organisations, and political parties organise events like discussions, painting competitions, and essay contests to engage the younger generation.
Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate, share stories of the struggle for independence, and enjoy traditional meals.
Google Doodle mentions: “On the eve of Independence Day, a few select citizens and organizations are presented the Independence Day Award that celebrates their extraordinary achievements. The annual award recognizes scientists, athletes, writers, musicians, artists, and more. The following day, grand events like parades, concerts, and rallies occur all throughout the country. Many wear traditional green and red sarees and kurtas to show pride in their national colors, all while exploring streets decorated with the Bangladeshi flag.”
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