The Indian Air Force has more than 60 airbases pan India which are grouped into seven commands-- Central Air Command, Eastern Air Command, Maintenance Command, South Western Air Command, Southern Air Command, Training Command, and Western Air Command.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is one of the most formidable air arms in the world, with a vast network of air bases and stations spread across the length and breadth of India. As of 2025, the IAF operates a structure of operational bases, training establishments, missile and radar units, and logistical support stations.
In 2025, the IAF’s network has over 40 important stations, each with specialized roles, ranging from air superiority and surveillance to logistical support and advanced pilot training. This infrastructure not only underpins India’s air dominance but also enables swift humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations when required.
1. IAF Command Structure
The IAF is organized into five operational commands and two additional commands:
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Western Air Command (WAC) – Headquartered at Delhi
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Eastern Air Command (EAC) – Shillong
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Central Air Command (CAC) – Prayagraj
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Southern Air Command (SAC) – Thiruvananthapuram
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South Western Air Command (SWAC) – Gandhinagar
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Training Command – Bengaluru
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Maintenance Command – Nagpur
Each command oversees a number of air stations and units within its geographic area.
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2. Types of IAF Stations
A. Operational Air Bases
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Definition: Permanent, static geographical locations hosting flying squadrons, missile units, and support elements.
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Command: Led by a Station Commander or Air Officer Commanding (AOC).
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Role: Main hubs for fighter, transport, and helicopter operations.
B. Forward Base Support Units (FBSUs)
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It is smaller, strategically located bases near borders. It provides quick response capability and logistical support for forward deployment.
C. Care & Maintenance Units (C&MUs)
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It's role is to maintain airfields in a state of readiness for activation during emergencies.
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D. Missile, Radar, and Signal Units
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Missile Squadrons: Operate air defence systems like Akash, Pechora (SA-3), and Igla.
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Signal Units: Manage air defence radar, communication, and electronic warfare.
E. Training Establishments
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Flying Training: For pilots (fixed-wing and rotary).
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Ground/Technical Training: For technical, administrative, and medical branches.
F. Maintenance & Logistics Units
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Base Repair Depots, Equipment Depots, Salvage Units, Air Stores Parks: Ensure operational readiness and supply chain efficiency.
3. Notable IAF Air Stations (2025)
Below is a representative list of some of the key IAF stations, categorized by command:
A. Western Air Command
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Hindon Air Force Station (Ghaziabad, UP) – Largest in Asia; strategic airlift hub.
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Ambala AFS (Haryana) – Home to Rafale and Jaguar squadrons.
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Pathankot AFS (Punjab) – Forward base near the Pakistan border.
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Srinagar AFS (J&K) – Key for northern operations.
B. Eastern Air Command
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Tezpur AFS (Assam) – Su-30MKI base.
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Chabua AFS (Assam) – Strategic location for eastern sector.
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Bagdogra AFS (West Bengal) – Supports Sikkim and North Bengal.
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C. Central Air Command
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Prayagraj AFS (UP) – Headquarters of CAC.
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Agra AFS (UP) – Main transport and refueling base (IL-76, C-130J, C-17).
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Gwalior AFS (MP) – Mirage 2000 base.
D. Southern Air Command
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Thiruvananthapuram AFS (Kerala) – HQ of SAC.
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Tambaram AFS (Tamil Nadu) – Training base.
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Sulur AFS (Tamil Nadu) – Home to Tejas squadrons.
E. South Western Air Command
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Jamnagar AFS (Gujarat) – Maritime operations.
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Naliya AFS (Gujarat) – Western border defence.
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Jodhpur AFS (Rajasthan) – Key for western theatre.
F. Andaman & Nicobar Command
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Car Nicobar AFS – Strategic outpost in the Bay of Bengal.
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4. Specialized Units and Institutions
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Missile Units: Akash, Pechora, and Igla squadrons for air defence.
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UAV Squadrons: Operate Heron and Searcher drones.
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Signal Units: Air defence radar and communication.
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Flying Training Establishments: Air Force Academy (Dundigal), Hakimpet, Bidar, Yelahanka.
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Technical Training Institutes: Jalahalli, Tambaram, Ozar, Kanpur.
5. Support and Administration
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Maintenance Command: Manages repair depots and logistics.
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Medical & Recruitment Centers: Across the country for personnel welfare and induction.
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National Cadet Corps (NCC) Air Squadrons: In every state for youth training.
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6. International and Tri-Service Deployments
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Andaman & Nicobar Command
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Strategic Forces Command: Nuclear command authority.
Central Air Command | ||
S. No. | Station | State/ UT |
1. | Agra AFS | Uttar Pradesh |
2. | Bakshi Ka Talab AFS | Uttar Pradesh |
3. | Bamrauli AFS | Uttar Pradesh |
4. | Bareilly AFS | Uttar Pradesh |
5. | Bihta AFS | Bihar |
6. | Chakeri AFS | Uttar Pradesh |
7. | Darbhanga AFS | Bihar |
8. | Gorakhpur AFS | Uttar Pradesh |
9. | Maharajpur AFS | Madhya Pradesh |
Eastern Air Command (EAC)
Station | ICAO | Runway | Elevation | Coordinates | State/Territory | Wing | Squadrons/Units | Aircraft Types |
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Purnea AFS | VEPU | 18/36 | 412 ft / 125 m | 25°45′35″N 087°24′36″E | Bihar | 14 FBSU | - | - |
Bagdogra AFS | VEBD | 18/36 | 412 ft / 125 m | 26°40′52″N 88°19′43″E | West Bengal | 20 Wing | No. 156 Helicopter Unit | Mi-17 |
Barapani AFS | VEBI | 04/22 | 2,910 ft / 886 m | 25°42′13″N 091°58′43″E | Meghalaya | - | - | - |
Barrackpore AFS | VEBR | 02/20 | 18 ft / 5 m | 22°46′55″N 88°21′33″E | West Bengal | 6 Wing | No. 157 Helicopter Unit | Mi-17 |
Chabua AFS | VECA | 05/23 | 350 ft / 107 m | 27°27′44″N 95°07′05″E | Assam | 14 Wing | No. 102 Squadron | Su-30MKI |
Jorhat AFS | - | - | - | - | Assam | - | - | - |
Hashimara AFS | - | - | - | - | West Bengal | - | - | - |
Tezpur AFS | - | - | - | - | Assam | - | - | - |
Kalaikunda AFS | - | - | - | - | West Bengal | - | - | - |
Guwahati AFS | - | - | - | - | Assam | - | - | - |
Maintenance Command | ||
S. No. | Station | State/ UT |
1. | Nagpur AFS | Maharashtra |
2. | Ojhar AFS | Maharashtra |
3. | Devlali AFS | Maharashtra |
South Western Air Command (SWAC)
Station | ICAO | Runway | Elevation | Coordinates | State/Territory | Wing | Squadrons/Units | Aircraft Types |
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Naliya AFS | - | - | - | - | Gujarat | - | - | - |
Bhuj AFS | - | - | - | - | Gujarat | - | - | - |
Jamnagar AFS | - | - | - | - | Gujarat | - | No. 6, 28 Sqns, 141 Helicopter Unit | Jaguar, MiG-29, Chetak |
Ahmedabad FBSU | - | - | - | - | Gujarat | - | - | - |
Vadodara FBSU | - | - | - | - | Gujarat | - | No. 11 Sqn | HS-AVRO |
Jaisalmer AFS | - | - | - | - | Rajasthan | - | - | - |
Jodhpur AFS | - | - | - | - | Rajasthan | - | No. 31, 32, 107 Sqns | Su-30MKI, MiG-21, Mi-8 |
Uttarlai AFS | - | - | - | - | Rajasthan | - | No. 4 Sqn | MiG-21 |
Nal (Bikaner) AFS | - | - | - | - | Rajasthan | - | - | - |
Phalodi AFS | - | - | - | - | Rajasthan | - | - | - |
Lohegaon AFS | - | - | - | - | Maharashtra | - | No. 20, 30 Sqns | Su-30MKI |
Nagpur AFS | - | - | - | - | Maharashtra | - | No. 44 Sqn | IL-76 |
Southern Air Command | ||
S. No. | Station | State/ UT |
1. | Car Nicobar AFS | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
2. | Sulur AFS | Tamil Nadu |
3. | Madurai AFS | Tamil Nadu |
4. | Port Blair AFS | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
5. | Tambaram AFS | Tamil Nadu |
6. | Thanjavur AFS | Tamil Nadu |
7. | Thiruvananthapuram AFS | Kerala |
Training Command | ||
S. No. | Station | State/ UT |
1. | Begumpet AFS | Telangana |
2. | Bidar AFS | Karnataka |
3. | Dundigal AFS | Telangana |
4. | Hakimpet AFS | Telangana |
5. | Yelahanka AFS | Karnataka |
6. | Admin Training Inst, Sambra, Belgaum | Karnataka |
Western Air Command (WAC)
Station | ICAO | Runway | Elevation | Coordinates | State/Territory | Wing | Squadrons/Units | Aircraft Types |
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Adampur AFS | VIAX | 13/31 | 775 ft / 236 m | 31°26′06″N 75°45′26″E | Punjab | 8th Wing | No. 47 Sqn, No. 223 Sqn | MiG-29 |
Ambala AFS | VIAM | 12L/30R, 12R/30L | 900 ft / 274 m | 30°22′14″N 76°49′4″E | Haryana | 7 Wing | No. 5, 14, 17 Sqns, Missile & UAV Sqn, 2209 & 2251S | Jaguar, Rafale |
Amritsar AFS | VIAR | 16/34 | 755 ft / 230 m | 31°42′28″N 74°47′57″E | Punjab | 1 FBSU | - | - |
Awantipur AFS | VIAW | 12/30 | 5,400 ft / 1,646 m | 33°52′35.86″N 74°58′32.45″E | J&K | 8 FBSU | - | - |
Bathinda AFS | VIBT | 13/31 | 700 ft / 213 m | 30°16′08″N 74°45′27″E | Punjab | 34 Wing | No. 17 Sqn | Rafale |
Chandigarh AFS | VICG | 11/29 | 1,012 ft / 308 m | 30°40′35″N 76°47′19″E | Chandigarh | 12 Wing/3 BRD | No. 44, 48 Sqns, No. 126 Helicopter Flight | An-32, Il-76, Mi-26, Chinook |
Gurugram AFS | - | - | - | 28°26′14″N 77°01′43″E | Haryana | IFC, IMAC | - | - |
Faridabad AFS | - | - | - | 28°22′19″N 77°16′35″E | Haryana | 54 ASP, 56 ASP | Guard dog training | - |
Halwara AFS | VIHX | 13/31 | 790 ft / 241 m | 30°44′53″N 75°38′00″E | Punjab | 9 Wing | No. 220, 221 Sqns | Su-30MKI |
Hindon AFS | VIDX | 09/27 | 700 ft / 213 m | 28°42′28″N 77°21′34″E | Uttar Pradesh | 28 Wing | No. 77 Sqn, 131 & 129 Helicopter Flights, 181 Flight, 81 Sqn | C-130J, HS 748, B737-200, Cheetah, Mi-17, C-17 |
Jammu AFS | VIJU | 18/36 | 1,029 ft / 314 m | 32°41′21″N 74°50′15″E | J&K | 23 Wing | No. 153, 154 Helicopter Units, 132 Helicopter Flight, 223 Sqn | Mi-17, Cheetah, MiG-29 |
Leh AFS | VILH | 06/24, 07R/25L | 10,682 ft/3,256 m | 34°08′14″N 77°32′48″E | Ladakh | 21 Wing | No. 114, 130 Helicopter Units | Mi-17, Cheetah |
Palam AFS | VIDP | 09/27, 10/28 | 776 ft / 237 m | 28°34′25″N 77°06′53″E | Delhi | 3 Wing | No. 41 Sqn, Air HQ Communication Sqn | HS 748, Dornier 228, 777-300ER, B737 BBJ, Embraer 145/135, Mi-17 |
Pathankot AFS | VIPK | 01/19 | 1,017 ft / 310 m | 32°14′13″N 75°38′00″E | Punjab | 18 Wing | No. 125, 137 Helicopter Squadrons | Apache (AH-64) |
Sarsawa AFS | VISP | 09/27 | 891 ft / 272 m | 29°59′37″N 77°25′50″E | Uttar Pradesh | 30 Wing | No. 117, 152 Helicopter Units | Mi-17, Dhruv |
Sirsa AFS | VISX | 05/23 | 650 ft / 198 m | 29°33′46″N 75°00′19″E | Haryana | 45 Wing | - | - |
Srinagar AFS | VISR | 13/31 | 5,458 ft / 1,664 m | 33°59′40″N 74°45′55″E | J&K | 1 Wing | No. 223 Sqn, 154 Helicopter Unit | MiG-29, Mi-17 |
Udhampur AFS | VIUX | 18/36 | 1,950 ft / 594 m | 32°54′41″N 75°09′16″E | J&K | 39 Wing | No. 132 Helicopter Flight | Cheetah |
Do you know? 1- Hindon Air Force Station is the largest in Asia and the 8th largest in the world. 2- Siachen Glacier Air Force Station is the highest in the world at an elevation of 22,000 feet. |
The Indian Air Force's air station network in 2025 is strong, well dispersed, and technologically sophisticated. Every unit and station is crucial to India's air defense, humanitarian efforts, and power projection in the region. The IAF continues to upgrade its infrastructure to maintain operational capability and national security.
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