Rishabha, who was the father of first Chakravarti King Bharata, founded the Jainism. The Vishnu Purana and Bhagvat Gita describes Rishabha as an incarnation of Narayan. He was succeeded by 23 other trithankaras. Jainism became major religion under 24th trithankar Vardhaman Mahavir.
Here, we are giving the list of Jain Trithankaras as a quick revision capsule which is very useful while preparing the examinations like UPSC, CDS, NDA, State Services, PSC, Railways etc.
List of Jain Trithankaras| Symbols and Disciple
Trithankar
Symbol
Disciple
Lord Rishabha (Adinath)
Bull or Ox Pundarika
Brahmi
Ajitnath
Elephant Simhasena
Phalgu
Sambanath
Horse Charu
Syama
Abhinandannath
Monkey Vajranabha
Ajita
Sumatinath
Curlew or Red Goose
Kasyapi
Padmaprabha
Lotus Pradyotana
Rati
Suparshvanath
Swatika Vidirbha
Soma
Chandraprabha
Moon Dinna
Sumana
Pushpadanta
Crocodile Varahaka
Varuni
Sheetalnath
Kalpavriksha
Sujasa
Shreyansanath
Rhinoceros Kasyapa
Dharani
Vasupujya
Female buffalo Subhuma
Dharani
Vimalnath
Pig Mandara
Dhara
Anantnath
Porcupine Jasa
Padma
Dharmanath
Vajra Arishta
Arthasiva
Shantinath
Deer Chakrayuddha
Suchi
Kunthunath
Goat Samba
Damini
Aranath
Fish or Pisces kumbha
Rakshita
Mallinath
Jar or Kalasa Abhikshaka
Bandhumati
Munisuvrata
Tortoise Malli
Pushpavati
Nami Natha
Blue water-lily or Blue lotus Subha
Anila
Neminatha
Conch Varadatta
Yakshadinna
Parshnath
Snake Aryadinna
Pushpachuda
Mahavir
Lion Indrabhuti
Chandrabala
All the trithakaras were belongs to Kshatriyas clan and Royal Family. According to the Jainism, attainment of Moksha or nirvana was the most important desire.
java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to execute rules and externals
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.model.component.Component.executeExternal(Component.java:455)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.model.page.RuntimeComponent.buildComponentTransformData(RuntimeComponent.java:269)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.model.page.RuntimeComponent.transform(RuntimeComponent.java:367)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.model.page.RuntimeComponent.transform(RuntimeComponent.java:338)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.page.PageTokenVariableComponent.transformComponent(PageTokenVariableComponent.java:315)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.page.PageTokenVariableComponent.renderNoCache(PageTokenVariableComponent.java:221)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.page.PageTokenVariableComponent.preRender(PageTokenVariableComponent.java:106)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.page.PageTokenContainer.preRender(PageTokenContainer.java:260)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.model.page.RuntimePage.transformAndOutput(RuntimePage.java:429)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.model.page.RuntimePage.transformAndOutput(RuntimePage.java:410)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.rendering.RenderingManager.doOutputPage(RenderingManager.java:1249)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.rendering.RenderingManager.renderPageGoal(RenderingManager.java:340)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.rendering.RenderingManager.render(RenderingManager.java:248)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.filter.LiveSiteFilter.doFilter(LiveSiteFilter.java:129)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:236)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:467)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:392)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:311)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.NormalRewrittenUrl.doRewrite(NormalRewrittenUrl.java:213)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.handleRewrite(RuleChain.java:171)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.doRules(RuleChain.java:145)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriter.processRequest(UrlRewriter.java:92)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter.doFilter(UrlRewriteFilter.java:394)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1457)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Execution exception in com.interwoven.livesite.external.ExternalCall@201c4c58[object=com.mmi.education.relatedprime.RelatedPrimeArticles,method=public org.dom4j.Document getRelatedArticle(com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.RequestContext,),scope=local,parameters={},prefixCalls=[]]
at com.interwoven.livesite.common.pojo.PojoMethodCall.execute(PojoMethodCall.java:460)
at com.interwoven.livesite.external.ExternalCall.execute(ExternalCall.java:142)
at com.interwoven.livesite.runtime.model.component.Component.executeExternal(Component.java:426)
... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Class not found: com.mmi.education.relatedprime.RelatedPrimeArticles
at com.interwoven.livesite.common.util.ClassUtils.getClass(ClassUtils.java:131)
at com.interwoven.livesite.common.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:177)
at com.interwoven.livesite.common.pojo.PojoMethodCall.getLocallyScopedObject(PojoMethodCall.java:471)
at com.interwoven.livesite.common.pojo.PojoMethodCall.execute(PojoMethodCall.java:453)
... 47 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mmi.education.relatedprime.RelatedPrimeArticles
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1285)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
at com.interwoven.livesite.common.util.ClassUtils.getClass(ClassUtils.java:127)
... 50 more
