Which Is The Oldest Railway Station In The World?

May 29, 2025, 10:39 IST

Discover the oldest railway station in the world and how it changed the course of travel history. Learn about the roots of train travel and the heritage behind this iconic station in England.

Oldest Railway Station In The World
Oldest Railway Station In The World

World’s First Railway Station: Trains changed the way we travel in the 19th century, and so did the railway stations which served them. The first-ever railway stations were constructed in the United Kingdom, the home of the modern railway. Today, railway stations feature state-of-the-art technology and are filled with shops, kiosks and services for travellers, whereas the first railway stations were simple stopping places that heralded the dawn of a transport revolution. But where exactly was the world’s first railway station located? Let’s learn.

Where is the Oldest Railway Station in the World? 

Edge Hill Station in Liverpool, England, is the oldest railway station in the world. It was a component of the illustrious Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first intercity railway line in history built to transport both people and goods, when it first opened in 1830. 

Also Read: Which is the Longest River in India?

The Origins of Railway Travel

The Liverpool and Manchester Railway represents a significant milestone in the history of transportation. This railway was the first of its kind in the world to use steam-powered locomotives and double track, carrying both goods and passengers. This venture was so successful that it launched a railway boom around the world. Edge Hill Station was one of the starting points, where passengers boarded trains using George Stephenson's "Rocket" locomotive.

World’s 5 Oldest Railway Stations:

Station Name

Location

Original Opening Year

Current Status

Liverpool Road Station

Manchester, England

1830

Museum / Not operational

Broad Green Station

Liverpool, England

1830

Operational

Heighington and Aycliffe Station

County Durham, England

1827

Not operational (disused)

Deptford Railway Station

London, England

1836

Operational

Liverpool Lime Street Station

Liverpool, England

1836

Operational

Read  More: Which is the Longest River in India?

Oldest Railway Stations:

Heighington and Aycliffe Station, County Durham, England: This spot was used for trains and passengers as early as 1827, making it one of the very first station sites. It's not a working station now. 

Liverpool Road Station, Manchester, England: This is the oldest surviving station building in the world. It opened in 1830 for the first intercity passenger train, but trains don't use it anymore.

Broad Green Station, Liverpool, England: This site has been a working train station continuously since 1830. While the buildings are newer, it's the oldest site still used by passengers.

Deptford Railway Station, London, England: Opened in 1836, this is London's oldest operating train station. It's been helping commuters get around for a very long time.

Liverpool Lime Street Station, Liverpool, England: Since 1836, this has been a major, large train station for Liverpool. It's the oldest big city terminal still in use.

Interesting Facts About Edge Hill Station

  • Opened in 1830, it is the oldest railway station still in use today.
  • It was part of the world’s first passenger railway line between Liverpool and Manchester.
  • The tunnels leading from Edge Hill were dug by hand and remain a feat of 19th-century engineering.
  • George Stephenson, the “Father of Railways”, played a key role in the station’s development.

Read More:  Which Is The Largest Bridge In The World?

Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Content Writer

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over two years of experience and a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication. Driven and committed, she writes on current affairs and general knowledge, fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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