US Reciprocal Tariffs Countries As part of a dramatic effort to transform global trade patterns, President Donald J. Trump has issued a national emergency, justifying the strengthening of America's competitive position, protecting its sovereignty, and promoting national and economic security. Issued under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), this proclamation sets the stage for the imposition of reciprocal tariffs designed to redress trade deficits and promote the U.S. manufacturing base.
As per a White House fact sheet, the move by the President is based on trade deficits that continue, a decline in the country's manufacturing base, and unfair trade practices by other countries. The administration of Trump seeks to make the playing field even for the country's businesses and workers, promote fair trade practices, and lower the trade deficit.
Key Provisions of the Order
- Across-the-Board Tariffs: Effective April 5, 2025, a 10% tariff will be levied on all countries.
- Reciprocal Tariffs: Starting April 9, 2025, higher, individualized reciprocal tariffs will be imposed on countries with the largest trade deficits with the United States.
- Modification Authority: President Trump retains the authority to adjust tariffs in response to retaliatory measures or cooperative actions from trading partners.
- Exemptions: Certain goods are exempt from the reciprocal tariffs, including those related to national security, existing Section 232 tariffs, and essential materials not available in the United States.
US Reciprocal Tariffs Country List
Here is a list of countries affected by Donald Trump's reciprocal tariffs, from highest to lowest:
| Country | US Reciprocal Tariffs (%) |
| Lesotho | 50% |
| Cambodia | 49% |
| Laos | 48% |
| Madagascar | 47% |
| Sri Lanka | 44% |
| Myanmar (Burma) | 44% |
| Thailand | 36% |
| Bangladesh | 37% |
| Botswana | 37% |
| Serbia | 37% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 35% |
| China | 34% |
| North Macedonia | 33% |
| Taiwan | 32% |
| Indonesia | 32% |
| Switzerland | 31% |
| South Africa | 30% |
| Algeria | 30% |
| Pakistan | 29% |
| Tunisia | 28% |
| Kazakhstan | 27% |
| India | 26% |
| South Korea | 25% |
| Japan | 24% |
| Malaysia | 24% |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 21% |
| Namibia | 21% |
| Jordan | 20% |
| European Union | 20% |
| Nicaragua | 18% |
| Israel | 17% |
| Philippines | 17% |
| Norway | 15% |
| Venezuela | 15% |
| Nigeria | 14% |
| United Kingdom | 10% |
| Brazil | 10% |
| Singapore | 10% |
| Chile | 10% |
| Australia | 10% |
| Turkey | 10% |
| Colombia | 10% |
| Peru | 10% |
| Costa Rica | 10% |
| Dominican Republic | 10% |
| United Arab Emirates | 10% |
| New Zealand | 10% |
| Argentina | 10% |
| Ecuador | 10% |
| Guatemala | 10% |
| Honduras | 10% |
| Egypt | 10% |
| Saudi Arabia | 10% |
| El Salvador | 10% |
Trump's rationale
The President's policy is based on the doctrine of reciprocity, that is, stressing that entry into the American market is a privilege rather than a right. By its imposition of tariffs equivalent to those imposed on U.S. exporters, the administration seeks to promote equitable trading practices and redress the imbalances of international trade.
The action represents a pledge to place top priority on American manufacturing, lower dependence on foreign supply chains, and create economic opportunity for the American people. The White House claims that fair trade policies will encourage reshoring of production back to America, produce higher-paying jobs, and boost domestic manufacturing in key industries.
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