List of Top 10 Biggest Library in India

India, a land steeped in rich history and vibrant culture, also boasts a treasure trove of knowledge housed within its magnificent libraries. From ancient manuscripts to contemporary collections, these libraries offer a haven for bibliophiles and knowledge seekers alike. Today, we embark on a journey to explore the 10 biggest libraries in India, each whispering tales of intellectual pursuits and literary treasures.

1. National Library, Kolkata:

Reigning supreme as the largest library in India by volume, the National Library in Kolkata stands as a monument to intellectual prowess. Established in 1836, it holds over 2.2 million books, ancient manuscripts, and journals, encompassing diverse subjects like history, literature, science, and art. Its majestic neo-Gothic architecture and sprawling reading halls transport visitors to a bygone era, while its vast collection promises endless avenues for exploration.

2. Anna Centenary Library, Chennai:

A modern marvel of knowledge dissemination, the Anna Centenary Library in Chennai ranks second in terms of size. Inaugurated in 2010, it houses over 1.2 million books, digital resources, and multimedia materials, catering to a wide range of academic and research needs. Its futuristic design, equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and dedicated research areas, makes it a hub for scholars and students alike.

3. Raza Library, Rampur:

Nestled within the Rampur Palace in Uttar Pradesh, the Raza Library holds a unique charm. Established in 1774, it boasts a collection of over 500,000 manuscripts, primarily focusing on Arabic, Persian, and Urdu literature. This treasure trove houses rare calligraphic works, historical documents, and literary gems, transporting visitors to a world of cultural tapestry and ancient wisdom.

4. Saraswathi Mahal Library, Thanjavur:

A testament to South India's rich cultural heritage, the Saraswathi Mahal Library in Thanjavur is one of the oldest libraries in India. Established in the 16th century by the Nayak kings, it holds over 49,000 manuscripts and palm-leaf inscriptions, spanning diverse fields like religion, philosophy, and music. Its architectural splendour, with intricately carved pillars and a unique palm-leaf manuscript repository, creates a truly awe-inspiring experience.

5. Krishnadas Shama Central Library, Panaji:

Standing tall amidst the vibrant shores of Goa, the Krishnadas Shama Central Library in Panaji offers a rich collection of over 180,000 books. Established in 1832, it serves as a repository of knowledge on Goan history, culture, and literature. Its extensive collection of Portuguese and Konkani books makes it a haven for researchers and those seeking to delve into the region's unique heritage.

6. Trivandrum Public Library, Thiruvananthapuram:

Boasting a collection of over 300,000 books, the Trivandrum Public Library in Thiruvananthapuram is a popular destination for knowledge seekers in Kerala. Founded in 1829, it offers a diverse range of materials, catering to academic, research, and leisure reading needs. Its spacious halls and tranquil atmosphere make it a perfect haven for those seeking to immerse themselves in the written word.

7. Smt. Hansa Mehta Library, Vadodara: 

The Smt. Hansa Mehta Library in Vadodara, established in 1950, is the central library of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. With a collection of over 800,000 books and journals, it caters to the academic needs of students and researchers across diverse disciplines. Its impressive collection of rare books and ancient manuscripts makes it a valuable resource for historical and literary studies.

8. The Asiatic Society, Mumbai:

Founded in 1804, the Asiatic Society in Mumbai holds a distinguished place as one of India's oldest libraries. Its collection of over 15,000 books and manuscripts focuses on history, archaeology, anthropology, and natural history, offering a rich glimpse into India's past and cultural diversity. Its historical significance and unique holdings make it a treasure trove for scholars and researchers.

9. Connemara Public Library, Chennai:

Boasting over 1.2 million books and manuscripts, this neo-Gothic marvel houses a diverse collection from Tamil classics to European literature. Its spacious reading halls, adorned with stained glass windows and intricate woodwork, provide a serene environment for bookworms.

10. Allahabad Public Library, Allahabad:

Established in 1853, this historic library holds over 1.2 million books, including rare colonial documents and manuscripts related to the Indian freedom struggle. Its majestic Victorian architecture, complete with a sprawling central hall and towering shelves, whispers stories of the past.