Religions have existed since ancient times and have evolved over the centuries. For many, it is a way of living, believed to have been present since the dawn of humanity.

The foundation of several major world religions, including Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity, was established by well-known spiritual figures or prophets. These prophets' lifetimes often mark the origins of these religions. Others seem to have emerged through a fusion of spiritual doctrines and ceremonial customs, supported by one or more spiritual authorities.

However, according to scientific and archaeological data, Hinduism is considered the oldest religion in the world. Interestingly, there is no specific date of origin or founder of this religion.

Let’s Learn More About Hinduism

Source: Britannica

Hinduism is extensively practiced throughout India, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia. With more than 1.2-1.35 billion devotees, it is the third-largest religion in the world.

Origins and Evolution of Hinduism

According to some scholars, Hinduism is a synthesis of several Indian traditions and civilizations. Devotees of this religion are influenced by a wide variety of ideologies. Within Hinduism, there are several divisions and schools, all of which fall under the banner of Hinduism due to shared rites, common literary sources, related beliefs, and mutual pilgrimage destinations.

Hinduism’s earliest roots are said to have originated when Indo-Aryans migrated and settled in the Indus Valley, effectively blending their language and culture with that of the native Harappan population. This resulted in the creation of a new faith as the traditions of the indigenous and the migrants merged into one.

The Vedic Period

The "Vedic Period" refers to the early years of Hinduism when the Vedas governed the way of life. The four Vedas—Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda—are considered to be its most significant writings. These texts were written somewhere around 1500 BC and 500 BC.

The Epic, Puranic, and Classic Periods

The Vedic Period was followed by the Epic, Puranic, and Classic Periods, during which the worship of deities and the idea of dharma became essential components of the faith.

List of All UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India- Latest Updates

The Medieval Period (500 to 1500 A.D.)

The Mediaeval Period saw the glory of Hinduism, alongside the spread of Buddhism, throughout Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and India. This era, up to 650 A.D. during the Gupta dynasty's reign, is considered a "golden period" for India.

During this time:

• Numerous monasteries and educational institutions were established, supporting both Vedic and non-Vedic education.
• The earliest stone Hindu temples were constructed.
• The first Puranic texts were written, expanding the mythologies of Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi.

Decline and Influence of Islam

The religion faced a decline with the fall of the Gupta empire. Between 1200 and 1757, Muslim invaders significantly impacted India's religions. They imposed restrictions on Hinduism, demolished temples, and forced many conversions to Islam.

The British Era and Hinduism’s Revival

When the British took control over India, Hindus were allowed to practice their faith with minimal restrictions from 1757 to 1848. However, Christian missionaries attempted to convert Hindus and modernise Indian culture during the latter years of British rule.

It wasn't until the 19th century that Hinduism underwent scholarly investigation, making the belief known to Europe and the West.

Present-Day Hinduism

Although Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world, it is primarily concentrated in Southeast Asian countries. However, its devotees are widespread across the globe.

Which Is the Oldest Monotheistic Religion in the World?

Judaism: The Oldest Monotheistic Religion

Judaism holds the title of the oldest monotheistic religion and is the second-oldest religion overall. Its history is believed to begin far earlier than 690 B.C. when it was officially founded. Devotees of Judaism believe in a single God.

A Glimpse into Judaism’s History

Around 1000 B.C., Solomon, the son of King David, ruled in Jerusalem, during which time the first sacred temple of the Jews was constructed.

Today, there are around 14 million Jews worldwide, primarily residing in Israel and the United States.

We hope you enjoyed the read today. 

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