In a world that spans 195 sovеrеign statеs, еach onе is likе a uniquе puzzlе piеcе contributing to thе global mosaic. From thе bustling mеtropolisеs of Asia to thе pristinе wildеrnеss of Antarctica, and еvеrywhеrе in bеtwееn, our planеt is homе to an incrеdiblе divеrsity of culturеs, languagеs, and landscapеs. In this articlе, wе еmbark on a fascinating journеy to еxplorе all thе countriеs, rеvеaling thеir distinct flags, and capitals.
From thе iconic stars and stripеs of thе Unitеd Statеs to thе intricatе dеsign of Nеpal's flag, thеsе symbols rеprеsеnt thе idеntity and aspirations of nations. Capitals, thе bеating hеarts of countriеs, rangе from thе historic trеasurеs of Europе to thе bustling mеgacitiеs of Asia. And whеn it comеs to currеnciеs, еach country's monеtary unit tеlls a story of еconomic history and stability. This South Asian giant, oftеn dеscribеd as a subcontinеnt in itsеlf, is a land of staggеring divеrsity. With a flag adornеd by saffron, whitе, and grееn, and fеaturing a navy bluе Ashoka Chakra at its cеntеr, India's flag rеflеcts its rich history and aspirations. Thе capital city, Nеw Dеlhi, is a vibrant blеnd of anciеnt traditions and modеrn innovation, housing kеy govеrnmеnt institutions such as thе Rashtrapati Bhavan and thе Indian Parliamеnt. In class 6, the students study about the country India in detail in Chapter 6: Our Country - India of the book ‘The Earth: Our Habitat’. In class 7, the students get to know about the great deserts of Africa in detail in chapter 7: Life in the Deserts of the book ‘Our Environment’. In class 8, the students study a about the major undertakings of land, industries, heritage of different countries in different chapters in geography book ‘Resources and Development’. As the students move towards secondary and senior secondary classes from class 9 to class 12, various chapters of the political science books, geography books, history books and economics books cover themes and chapters on World Politics, World History, World Geography and World Economy. The class 11 Geography books ‘Fundamentals of Physical Geography’ and ‘Practical Work in Geography; as well as the class 12 Geography Books ‘Fundamentals of Human Geography’ provide detailed information to students about the geography of different countries. The NCERT social science books from class 6 to class 12 provide great learning opportunities for students to learn about different countries in detail through the different chapters which are mentioned in the NCERT curriculum. Thus, it is pertinent for the students to refer to a source like Atlas to know about the 195 countries of the world. This article is one of the complete resources for school students to learn about the various countries, their capitals, languages spoken and currencies. This knowledge will be helpful for the students in map work, quizzes, examinations etc.
So, fastеn your sеatbеlts and prеparе to travеrsе thе globе. Whеthеr you'rе a sеasonеd travеlеr, an armchair еxplorеr, or a curious studеnt of thе world, this guidе will providе you with a comprеhеnsivе look at all thе countriеs, thеir flags, capitals, and currеnciеs. Lеt's еmbark on this еnlightеning journеy togеthеr and discovеr thе rich tapеstry of our global community.
| S.NO. | Country | Flags | Capital | Languages Spoken |
| 1 | Afghanistan | | Kabul | Persian, Pashto |
| 2 | Albania | | Tirane | Italian |
| 3 | Algeria | | Algiers | Arabic, Berber |
| 4 | Andorra | | Andorra la Vella | Spanish, French, Portuguese |
| 5 | Angola | | Luanda | Angolan, Portuguese |
| 6 | Antigua and Barbuda | | Saint John’s | Antiguan and Barbudan |
| 7 | Argentina | | Buenos Aires | Argentina, Spanish |
| 8 | Armenia | | Yerevan | Armenian |
| 9 | Australia | | Canberra | English |
| 10 | Austria | | Vienna | German, English |
| 11 | Azerbaijan | | Baku | Azerbaijani |
| 12 | The Bahamas | | Nassau | English |
| 13 | Bahrain | | Manama | Arabic, English |
| 14 | Bangladesh |
| Dhaka | Bengali, English |
| 15 | Barbados | | Bridgetown | English |
| 16 | Belarus | | Minsk | Belarusian, Russian |
| 17 | Belgium | | Brussels | Dutch, French, German, English |
| 18 | Belize | | Belmopan | English, Spanish, Kriol |
| 19 | Benin | | Porto-Novo | French |
| 20 | Bhutan | | Thimphu | Dzongkha |
| 21 | Bolivia | | La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial) | Aymara, Quechua, Chiquitano, and Guaraní |
| 22 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | Sarajevo | Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian |
| 23 | Botswana | | Gaborone | English, Tswana, Bantu languages, Khoisan languages |
| 24 | Brazil | | Brasilia | Portuguese, German |
| 25 | Brunei | | Bandar Seri Begawan | Malay |
| 26 | Bulgaria | | Sofia | Bulgarian |
| 27 | Burkina Faso | | Ouagadougou | French, Fula, Jula |
| 28 | Burundi | | Gitega | French, Kirundi, English, Swahili |
| 29 | Cambodia | | Phnom Penh | Khmer |
| 30 | Cameroon | | Yaounde | English, French |
| 31 | Canada | | Ottawa | English, French |
| 32 | Cape Verde | | Praia | Portuguese, Cape Verdean Creole |
| 33 | Central African Republic | | Bangui | French, Sango |
| 34 | Chad | | N’Djamena | Arabic, French |
| 35 | Chile | | Santiago | Chilean Spanish |
| 36 | China | | Beijing | Chinese |
| 37 | Colombia | | Bogota | Spanish |
| 38 | Comoros | | Moroni | Arabic, Comorian, French |
| 39 | Republic of the Congo | | Brazzaville | French |
| 40 | Zimbabwe | | Harare | Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan |
| 41 | Costa Rica | | San Jose | Spanish |
| 42 | Cote d’Ivoire | | Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto) | French |
| 43 | Croatia | | Zagreb | Croatian, English |
| 44 | Cuba | | Havana | Spanish |
| 45 | Cyprus | | Nicosia | Greek, Turkish, Armenian, English |
| 46 | Czech Republic | | Prague | Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian |
| 47 | Denmark | | Copenhagen | Danish, German, English |
| 48 | Djibouti | | Djibouti | Arabic, French |
| 49 | Dominica | | Roseau | English |
| 50 | Dominican Republic | | Santo Domingo | Spanish |
| 51 | East Timor (Timor-Leste) |
| Dili | Portuguese, Tetum |
| 52 | Ecuador | | Quito | Spanish, Quechua, Kichwa, Shuar |
| 53 | Egypt | | Cairo | Arabic, Coptic, English |
| 54 | El Salvador | | San Salvador | Spanish |
| 55 | Equatorial Guinea | | Malabo | French, Portuguese, Spanish |
| 56 | Eritrea | | Asmara | Tigrinya, Arabic, Italian |
| 57 | Estonia | | Tallinn | Estonian, Russian |
| 58 | Ethiopia | | Addis Ababa | Afar, Amharic, Oromo, Somali, Tigrinya |
| 59 | Fiji | | Suva | English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi |
| 60 | Finland | | Helsinki | Finnish, Swedish |
| 61 | France | | Paris | French |
| 62 | Gabon | | Libreville | French |
| 63 | The Gambia | | Banjul | English |
| 64 | Georgia | | Tbilisi | Georgian |
| 65 | Germany | | Berlin | German |
| 66 | Ghana | | Accra | English |
| 67 | Greece | | Athens | Greek |
| 68 | Grenada |
| Saint George’s | English |
| 69 | Guatemala | | Guatemala City | Spanish |
| 70 | Guinea | | Conakry | French |
| 71 | Guinea-Bissau | | Bissau | Portuguese |
| 72 | Guyana | | Georgetown | English |
| 73 | Haiti | | Port-au-Prince | French |
| 74 | Honduras | | Tegucigalpa | Spanish |
| 75 | Hungary | | Budapest | Hunagarian |
| 76 | Iceland | | Reykjavik | Icelandic |
| 77 | India | | New Delhi | Hindi, English, 22 official languages; Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Meitei (Manipuri), Marathi, Nepali, Odia (Oriya), Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu. |
| 78 | Indonesia | | Jakarta | Indonesian, Malay |
| 79 | Iran | | Tehran | Persian |
| 80 | Iraq | | Baghdad | Arabic, Kurdish |
| 81 | Ireland | | Dublin | Irish, English |
| 82 | Israel | | Jerusalem* | Hebrew |
| 83 | Italy | | Rome | Italian, French |
| 84 | Jamaica |
| Kingston | English, Jamaican Patois |
| 85 | Japan | | Tokyo | Japanese |
| 86 | Jordan | | Amman | Circassian, Chechen Armenian |
| 87 | Kazakhstan | | Nur Sultan | Kazakh, Russian |
| 88 | Kenya | | Nairobi | English, Swahili |
| 89 | Kiribati | | Tarawa Atoll | English, Gilbertese |
| 90 | North Korea | | Pyongyang | Korean |
| 91 | South Korea | | Seoul | Korean |
| 92 | Kuwait | | Kuwait City | Arabic, |
| 93 | Kyrgyzstan | | Bishkek | kyrgyz |
| 94 | Laos | | Vientiane | Lao |
| 95 | Latvia | | Riga | Latvian |
| 96 | Lebanon | | Beirut | Arabic, English, French |
| 97 | Lesotho | | Maseru | Sotho, English |
| 98 | Liberia | | Monrovia | English |
| 99 | Libya | | Tripoli | Arabic |
| 100 | Liechtenstein | | Vaduz | German |
| 101 | Lithuania | | Vilnius | Lithuanian |
| 102 | Luxembourg | | Luxembourg | French, German, Luxembourgish |
| 103 | Macedonia | | Skopje | Macedonian |
| 104 | Madagascar | | Antananarivo | French, Malagasy |
| 105 | Malawi | | Lilongwe | English, Chichewa |
| 106 | Malaysia | | Kuala Lumpur | Malay |
| 107 | Maldives | | Male | Dhivehi, English |
| 108 | Mali | | Bamako | Bambara, Bobo, French |
| 109 | Malta | | Valletta | Maltese, English |
| 110 | Marshall Islands | | Majuro | English, Marshallese |
| 111 | Mauritania | | Nouakchott | Arabic |
| 112 | Mauritius | | Port Louis | English, Mauritian Creole |
| 113 | Mexico | | Mexico City | Spanish |
| 114 | Federated States of Micronesia | | Palikir | English |
| 115 | Moldova | | Chisinau | Romanian |
| 116 | Monaco | | Monte Carlo | French |
| 117 | Mongolia | | Ulaanbaatar | Mongolian |
| 118 | Montenegro | | Podgorica | Montenegrin |
| 119 | Morocco | | Rabat | Arabic, Berber |
| 120 | Mozambique | | Maputo | Portuguese |
| 121 | Myanmar (Burma) | | Nay Pyi Taw | Burmese, English |
| 122 | Namibia | | Windhoek | English, German, Afrikaans |
| 123 | Nauru | | no official capital; government offices in Yaren District | English, Nauruan |
| 124 | Nepal | | Kathmandu | Nepali |
| 125 | Netherlands | | Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government) | Dutch, English |
| 126 | New Zealand | | Wellington | English, Maori |
| 127 | Nicaragua | | Managua | Spanish |
| 128 | Niger | | Niamey | French, Arabic |
| 129 | Nigeria | | Abuja | English |
| 130 | Norway | | Oslo | Norwegian, Sami language, English |
| 131 | Oman | | Muscat | Arabic |
| 132 | Pakistan | | Islamabad | Urdu, English |
| 133 | Palau | | Melekeok | English, Palauan |
| 134 | Palestine | | Ramallah, East Jerusalem | Arabic, English, Hebrew |
| 135 | Panama |
| Panama City | Spanish |
| 136 | Papua New Guinea | | Port Moresby | English |
| 137 | Paraguay | | Asuncion | Spanish, Guarani |
| 138 | Peru | | Lima | Peruvian Spanish, Quechua |
| 139 | Philippines | | Manila | Filipino, English |
| 140 | Poland | | Warsaw | Polish, English |
| 141 | Portugal | | Lisbon | Portuguese, English |
| 142 | Qatar | | Doha | Arabic |
| 143 | Romania | | Bucharest | Romanian, German, Armenian |
| 144 | Russia | | Moscow | Russian |
| 145 | Rwanda | | Kigali | English, French |
| 146 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | | Basseterre | English |
| 147 | Saint Lucia | | Castries | English |
| 148 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | | Kingstown | English |
| 149 | Samoa | | Apia | English, Samoan |
| 150 | San Marino | | San Marino | Italian |
| 151 | Sao Tome and Principe | | Sao Tome | Portuguese |
| 152 | Saudi Arabia | | Riyadh | Arabic |
| 153 | Senegal | | Dakar | French |
| 154 | Serbia | | Belgrade | Serbian |
| 155 | Seychelles | | Victoria | English, French, Seychellois Creole |
| 156 | Sierra Leone | | Freetown | English |
| 157 | Singapore | | Singapore | English, Malay |
| 158 | Slovakia | | Bratislava | Slovak, German |
| 159 | Slovenia | | Ljubljana | Slovene, Hungarian |
| 160 | Solomon Islands | | Honiara | English |
| 161 | Somalia | | Mogadishu | Somali |
| 162 | South Africa | | Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary) | Arabic |
| 163 | South Sudan | | Juba | English, Bari |
| 164 | Spain | | Madrid | Spanish, French, Portuguese |
| 165 | Sri Lanka | | Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative) | Sinhala, Tamil, English |
| 166 | Sudan | | Khartoum | Arabic, English |
| 167 | Suriname | | Paramaribo | Dutch |
| 168 | Swaziland | | Mbabane | Swazi |
| 169 | Sweden | | Stockholm | French |
| 170 | Switzerland | | Berne | French, German |
| 171 | Syria | | Damascus | Arabic |
| 172 | Taiwan | | Taipei | Mandarin, Chinese |
| 173 | Tajikistan | | Dushanbe | Tajik |
| 174 | Tanzania | | Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative) | Swahili, English |
| 175 | Thailand | | Bangkok | Thai |
| 176 | Togo |
| Lome | French |
| 177 | Tonga | | Nuku’alofa | English, Tongan |
| 178 | Trinidad and Tobago | | Port-of-Spain | English |
| 179 | Tunisia | | Tunis | Arabic |
| 180 | Turkey | | Ankara | Turkish |
| 181 | Turkmenistan | | Ashgabat | Turkmen |
| 182 | Tuvalu | | Vaiaku village, Funafuti province | Tuvaluan, English |
| 183 | Uganda | | Kampala | English, Swahili |
| 184 | Ukraine | | Kiev | Ukrainian |
| 185 | United Arab Emirates | | Abu Dhabi | Arabic |
| 186 | United Kingdom | | London | English |
| 187 | United States of America | | Washington D.C. | English |
| 188 | Uruguay | | Montevideo | Spanish |
| 189 | Uzbekistan | | Tashkent | Uzbek, Russian |
| 190 | Vanuatu | | Port-Vila | English, French, Bislama |
| 191 | Vatican City | | Vatican City | Italian, Latin |
| 192 | Venezuela | | Caracas | Spanish, Venezuelan |
| 193 | Vietnam | | Hanoi | Vietnamese |
| 194 | Yemen | | Sanaa | Arabic |
| 195 | Zambia | | Lusaka | English |
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