India, a land of diverse landscapes and vibrant wildlife, boasts a network of stunning national parks that protect its precious ecosystems and incredible creatures. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the lush rainforests of the south, these parks offer a haven for endangered species and a breathtaking escape for nature enthusiasts.
But how much do you know about these natural treasures? Are you a wildlife aficionado or a budding park ranger? Put your knowledge to the test with this exciting GK quiz on the National Parks of India!
1. Which majestic national park, known for its one-horned rhinoceros and lush grasslands, is located in Assam?
A) Kaziranga National Park
B) Jim Corbett National Park
C) Keoladeo National Park
D) Sundarbans National Park
Answer: A)
Explanation: Kaziranga is home to the world's largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.
2. This vibrant marine national park in Tamil Nadu protects coral reefs and playful dolphins. Where can you find it?
A) Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
B) Sundarbans National Park
C) Bannerghatta National Park
D) Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
Answer: D)
Explanation: Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park: This park encompasses 21 islands and is known for its rich coral reefs, diverse marine life including dolphins, sea turtles, and dugongs, and its stunning seascapes. It's located off the coast of Tamil Nadu and Ramanathapuram in India.
3. Nestled amidst the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas, which national park is home to the elusive snow leopard?
A) Kanha National Park
B) Hemis National Park
C) Periyar National Park
D) Bandhavgarh National Park
Answer: B)
Explanation: Hemis National Park is located in Ladakh; it's the largest national park in India and one of the best places to spot snow leopards in the country. Its high-altitude terrain and diverse wildlife provide an ideal habitat for these elusive cats.
4. Which state in India holds the crown for the most national parks?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
C) Chhattisgarh
D) Both A and B
Answer: D)
Explanation: The state with the highest number of national parks in India as of January 23, 2024 is a tie between Madhya Pradesh and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, both boasting nine national parks each.
5. Which trailblazing national park paved the way for wildlife conservation in India?
A) Ranthambore National Park
B) Kaziranga National Park
C) Jim Corbett National Park
D) Periyar National Park
Answer: C)
Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park is India's first national park, established in 1936. It is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand state.
6. Which Indian wildlife sanctuary reigns supreme in terms of sheer size and scale, boasting the most expansive wilderness within its borders?
A) Kaziranga National Park, Assam
B) Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal
C) Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Karnataka
D) Rann of Kutch; Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, Gujarat
Answer: D)
Explanation: The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, also known as the Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India by area.
7. There's a national park known for its "Big Five" residents. Can you name the park?
A) Kaziranga National Park, India
B) Ranthambore National Park
C) Periyar National Park
D) Jim Corbett National Park
Answer: A)
Explanation: The Press Information Bureau mentioned: “Kaziranga National is famous for the Big Five namely the Rhinoceros (2,401 nos), Tiger (116 nos), Elephant (1,165 nos), Asiatic Wild Buffalo and the Eastern Swamp Deer (1,148 nos)”
8. Where is Keoladeo National Park (formerly Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary) located?
A) Jaipur
B) Agra
C) Rajasthan
D) Lucknow
Answer: C)
Explanation: Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.
9. Home to the majestic Asiatic Lion, Gir National Park is located in which state?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
Answer: A)
Explanation: Gir National Park, the majestic home of the Asiatic Lion, is located in the state of Gujarat, India. It's situated close to the town of Talala Gir and falls within the districts of Junagadh, Amreli, and Gir Somnath.
10. Nestled among giants, which national park in India takes the crown for being the smallest?
A) Kaziranga National Park
B) South Button Island National Park
C) Valley of Flowers National Park
D) Jim Corbett National Park
Answer: B)
Explanation: The smallest national park in India is South Button Island National Park, nestled in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It boasts a compact area of only 5 square kilometres (2 sq mi) but plays a crucial role in protecting the archipelago's marine biodiversity.
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