GK Quiz on Cyclones: Test Your Knowledge of Nature's Fury

Cyclones are among the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena, leaving a profound impact on the environment, economy, and the lives of people in their path. These intense storm systems not only bring widespread destruction but also play a significant role in shaping weather patterns.

Understanding cyclones is crucial, as it helps us better prepare for and respond to their effects. A well-rounded knowledge of cyclones, including their formation, types, and safety measures, is essential for both general awareness and disaster preparedness.

To deepen understanding of these complex storms, quizzes on cyclones serve as a valuable tool. Through multiple-choice questions, individuals can test their knowledge on various aspects of cyclones—from how they form and the science behind their rotation to the devastating consequences they bring and the global efforts to mitigate their impact. This quiz is designed to enhance your awareness and broaden your knowledge of these fierce natural events.

1. What is a cyclone?

a) A type of earthquake

b) A large storm system with a low-pressure centre

c) A tsunami

d) A volcanic eruption

Answer: b) A large storm system with a low-pressure centre

2. Which category of cyclone has winds exceeding 156 mph (251 km/h)?

a) Category 1

b) Category 2

c) Category 3

d) Category 5

Answer: d) Category 5

3. What is the centre of a cyclone called?

a) Vortex

b) Storm surge

c) Eye

d) Wall

Answer: c) Eye

4. In the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean, cyclones are known as?

a) Tornadoes

b) Typhoons

c) Hurricanes

d) Twisters

Answer: b) Typhoons

5. What scale is used to measure the intensity of tropical cyclones?

a) Richter Scale

b) Fujita Scale

c) Saffir-Simpson Scale

d) Beaufort Scale

Answer: c) Saffir-Simpson Scale

6. Which Indian state is most frequently affected by cyclones?

a) Rajasthan

b) West Bengal

c) Maharashtra

d) Odisha

Answer: d) Odisha

7. What phenomenon causes cyclones to rotate in different directions in the northern and southern hemispheres?

a) Gravitational force

b) Coriolis effect

c) Plate tectonics

d) Ocean currents

Answer: b) Coriolis effect

8. What is the main cause of cyclones?

a) Earthquakes

b) Rising ocean temperatures

c) Volcanic eruptions

d) Melting glaciers

Answer: b) Rising ocean temperatures

9. Which agency tracks and names tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic?

a) NASA

b) World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

c) International Cyclone Center

d) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Answer: d) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

10. What is the term for the large waves generated by a cyclone that cause flooding?

a) Storm surge

b) Tsunami

c) Tide wave

d) Flash flood

Answer: a) Storm surge

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