International Women's Day (IWD), which falls on March 8 every year, is an international celebration focused on commemorating the success of women and calling for gender equality. In 2025, the theme will be "For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment," highlighting the need for inclusion and immediate action to break down systemic barriers that hold back progress for women and girls globally.
International Women's Day 2025 Theme
Together, we can drive progress and accelerate action for gender equality.
Join the movement on International Women's Day (IWD) 2025, on March 8, and help #AccelerateAction.
At the current pace, full gender equality won’t be achieved until 2158—nearly five generations from now—according to the World Economic Forum.
The call to Accelerate Action highlights the urgency of breaking down systemic barriers and biases that hold women back in both personal and professional spaces. Now is the time to push for real change with greater momentum and determination.
The Significance of 2025
This year is the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, a historic agenda endorsed in 1995 by 189 governments to promote women's rights worldwide. Thirty years on, despite remarkable gains, issues like gender-based violence, economic disparities, and lack of political representation remain. The theme for 2025 emphasizes empowering young women and girls as change agents and responding to new challenges such as climate justice and digital inclusion.
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International Women's Day: Importance
IWD is a platform to:
- Honour women's achievements in social, economic, cultural, and political life.
- Fight for gender equality in every area of life.
- Bring to light ongoing inequalities, such as the pay gap, underrepresentation in positions of power, and access to education.
- The colours used to represent IWD—purple (justice), green (hope), and white (purity)—represent the long struggle for women's suffrage and equality.
Women's Rights to Know
The most important rights emphasized during IWD are:
- Gender Equality: Equal opportunities for education, work, and leadership.
- Elimination of Violence: Eradication of domestic violence, sexual harassment, and human trafficking.
- Economic Empowerment: Closing the gender gap in pay and ensuring access to resources.
- Political Participation: Expansion of women's participation in government.
- Health and Education: Access to quality health care services and education for girls.
Women's Rights in India
In India, women have been granted significant rights under the Constitution and various laws, though challenges persist. Key rights include:
- Equality and Non-Discrimination: The Constitution guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discrimination by the State.
- Equal Pay for Equal Work: The Constitution ensures equal pay for equal work, and this is reinforced by the Equal Remuneration Act.
- Special Provisions: The State can make special provisions for women and children.
- Protection from Violence: Laws protect women from sexual harassment and violence.
- Right to Dignity and Decency: Laws protect women from indecent representation.
- Right against Domestic Violence: The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act provides legal protection to women against domestic violence.
- Maternity Benefits: The Maternity Benefit Act provides maternity leave and benefits to working women.
Challenges and Progress
In spite of these legal safeguards, issues persist, such as poor political representation and ongoing gender-based violence. The Women's Reservation Bill proposes to reserve seats in Parliament and state legislatures for women, but it has not yet been enacted.
Call to Action: Accelerating Progress
The campaign calls on people, organizations, and governments to make concrete commitments to gender equality. This includes:
- Advancing Rights: Combating discrimination and violence.
- Empowering Women: Ensuring equitable access to education, work, and leadership.
As we celebrate International Women's Day 2025, let us re-dedicate ourselves to building a world where every woman and girl has the chance to flourish—protected from discrimination, empowered by opportunity, and sustained by an inclusive society.
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