Democratic foundations have eroded, showcasing electoral process flaws, legislative checks weakening against executive overreach, and unequal access to justice institutions. Core democratic rights, like expression, association, assembly, and press freedom, continue to decline, exacerbating institutional fragility. This decline spans regions and nations with diverse democratic standings.
Authoritarianism surges worldwide as faith in election legitimacy dwindles, freedoms diminish, and youth disillusionment with leadership grows. Right-wing populism's resurgence polarizes politics, further undermining democracy's strength.
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List of Dictatorship Countries in the World 2024
Although numerous countries are under authoritarian rule, many feature "civilian" leaders who ostensibly bear some level of accountability, even if merely nominal. Only a few nations currently exhibit overt military regimes. The ranking of countries governed by military dictatorships in 2023 is based on the length of military rule, listed in ascending order. Here is the complete list:
- Mali - Since August 2020
- Myanmar- Since February 2021
- Chad - Since April 2021
- Guinea - September 2021
- Sudan - October 2021
- Burkina Faso - January 2022
- Niger - July 2023
- Gabon - August 2023
Niger, one of the globe's most impoverished nations, faces compounded challenges due to economic sanctions imposed by Western powers following the coup. The European Union has suspended financial cooperation amounting to $554 million, while France's development aid totalling $131 million remains on hold. Additionally, the United States has halted over $200 million in aid. In another blow, Nigeria, the source of 70% of Niger's electricity, has severed power supply to the country.
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Dictatorship Countries In The World 2024
1. Mali
Ruled by the Military since August 2020
Dictator Of Mali Colonel Assimi Goïta
Mali, an African nation, grapples with the shadow of military interference in its political sphere, enduring years under the iron grip of a military dictatorship. Colonel Assimi Goïta currently presides over Mali's interim government, ascending to power through the decisive action of leading a military faction, dubbed the National Committee for the Salvation of the People, which wrested control from the administration of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta in 2020.
2. Myanmar
Ruled by the Military since February 2021
In 1948, Myanmar achieved independence from British colonial rule, heralding a new era as a democratic entity. However, the nation's trajectory was soon altered as it fell under prolonged military dominion. From 1962 to 2011, the military junta maintained a firm grip on governance, only to resurge in 2021, usurping authority following a fleeting period of democratic reforms.
Since 2021, the United States and its European counterparts have imposed successive rounds of sanctions upon Myanmar, precipitating the exodus of numerous prominent multinational corporations from the nation's landscape. Particularly conspicuous are the departures within the energy and telecommunications sectors.
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3. Chad
Ruled by the Military since April 2021
Chad stands as one of the world's most precarious nations, marked by a tumultuous history dominated by military autocracies. In 1987, Président Hissène Habré, purportedly supported by the United States, fell victim to a coup orchestrated by General Idriss Déby, subsequently assuming control and governing the nation for three decades, from 1991 to 2021, amid allegations of electoral misconduct.
Déby met his demise at the hands of Chadian rebels in 2021, precipitating the ascension of his son, General Mahamat Idriss Déby, a distinguished four-star military figure, to the helm of Chad's transitional administration.
4. Guinea
Ruled by the Military since September 2021
Since gaining independence from France in 1958, Guinea has endured successive dictatorships, commencing with the Marxist authoritarian reign of Ahmed Sékou Touré, who held sway until his passing in 1984. Touré's demise precipitated a military takeover led by General Lansana Conté, who perpetuated the regime's authoritarian grip until he died in 2008.
The emergence of Guinea's inaugural all-civilian administrations occurred initially in 2010 and subsequently in 2013, under the leadership of educator Alpha Condé. However, Condé's tenure was abruptly terminated in 2021 following his ousting by Colonel Mamady Doumbouya, who presently serves as Guinea's interim president.
5. Sudan
Ruled by the Military since October 2021
October 25, 2021, marked the pivotal moment when the Sudanese military seized absolute authority, ousting the civilian administration helmed by Abdalla Hamdok. The military rationale behind this action stemmed from internal discord within the civilian echelon, perceived as a peril to the nation's stability.
Subsequent to this upheaval, Sudan's economic predicament has spiralled into deeper distress. Western nations, in response to the political turbulence, suspended financial aid and assistance, exacerbating the country's economic turmoil.
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